Random random2 = new Random(2L);
    Hasher hasher1 = hashFunction.newHasher();
    Hasher hasher2 = hashFunction.newHasher();
    for (int i = 0; i < numActions; i++) {
      RandomHasherAction.pickAtRandom(random1).performAction(random1, ImmutableSet.of(hasher1));
      RandomHasherAction.pickAtRandom(random2).performAction(random2, ImmutableSet.of(hasher2));
    }

    Assert.assertEquals(expected1, hasher1.hash());

    hasher.putShort((short) 0x0201);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2});
  }

  public void testInt() {
    TestHasher hasher = new TestHasher();
    hasher.putInt(0x04030201);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
  }

  public void testLong() {
    TestHasher hasher = new TestHasher();
    hasher.putLong(0x0807060504030201L);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8});

If your database is stolen, the thief won't have your users' plaintext passwords, only the hashes.

So, the thief won't be able to try to use that password in another system (as many users use the same password everywhere, this would be dangerous).

## Install `pwdlib` { #install-pwdlib }

pwdlib is a great Python package to handle password hashes.

It supports many secure hashing algorithms and utilities to work with them.

    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> hasher.putInt(42));
  }

  public void testHashTwice() {
    Hasher hasher = sha512().newHasher();

    assertThat(
            hasher
                .putString("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", UTF_8)
                .hash()
                .toString())

    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> hasher.putInt(42));
  }

  public void testHashTwice() {
    Hasher hasher = sha512().newHasher();

    assertThat(
            hasher
                .putString("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", UTF_8)
                .hash()
                .toString())

 */
@NullUnmarked
public class HashingOutputStreamTest extends TestCase {
  private Hasher hasher;
  private HashFunction hashFunction;
  private final ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

  @SuppressWarnings("DoNotMock")
  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    hasher = mock(Hasher.class);
    hashFunction = mock(HashFunction.class);

pkg hash/maphash, type ComparableHasher[$0 comparable] struct #70471
pkg hash/maphash, type Hasher[$0 interface{}] interface { Equal, Hash } #70471
pkg hash/maphash, type Hasher[$0 interface{}] interface, Equal($0, $0) bool #70471

    }

    @Override
    public Hasher putByte(byte b) {
      ensureCapacity(Byte.BYTES);
      buffer.put(b);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Hasher putBytes(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
      ensureCapacity(len);
      buffer.put(bytes, off, len);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Hasher putBytes(ByteBuffer bytes) {

@command(b'goreposum', [], _('url'), norepo=True)
def goreposum(ui, url):
  """
  goreposum computes a checksum of all the named state in the remote repo.
  It hashes together all the branch names and hashes
  and then all the bookmark names and hashes.
  Tags are stored in .hgtags files in any of the branches,
  so the branch metadata includes the tags as well.
  """
  h = hashlib.sha256()
  peer = hg.peer(ui, {}, url)

      }
      // We need to ensure that at least 4 bytes have been put into the hasher or else
      // Hasher#hash will throw an ISE.
      int intToPut = random.nextInt();
      for (Hasher hasher : sinksAndControl) {
        hasher.putInt(intToPut);
      }
      for (Sink sink : sinks) {
        HashCode unused = sink.hash();
      }