* guess with an application of Newton's method, which sets guess := (guess + (x / guess)) / 2.
     * This iteration has the following two properties:
     *
     * a) every iteration (except potentially the first) has guess >= floor(sqrt(x)). This is
     * because guess' is the arithmetic mean of guess and x / guess, sqrt(x) is the geometric mean,

        checkRoundingUnnecessary(guessSquared == x);
        return guess;
      case FLOOR:
      case DOWN:
        if (x < guessSquared) {
          return guess - 1;
        }
        return guess;
      case CEILING:
      case UP:
        if (x > guessSquared) {
          return guess + 1;
        }
        return guess;
      case HALF_DOWN:
      case HALF_UP:
      case HALF_EVEN:

        checkRoundingUnnecessary(guessSquared == x);
        return guess;
      case FLOOR:
      case DOWN:
        if (x < guessSquared) {
          return guess - 1;
        }
        return guess;
      case CEILING:
      case UP:
        if (x > guessSquared) {
          return guess + 1;
        }
        return guess;
      case HALF_DOWN:
      case HALF_UP:
      case HALF_EVEN:

    assertExpectedBytes(out.toByteArray());
  }

  public void testCopyTo_byteSink() throws IOException {
    final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    // HERESY! but it's ok just for this I guess
    source.copyTo(
        new ByteSink() {
          @Override
          public OutputStream openStream() throws IOException {
            return out;
          }
        });

	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"strconv"
	"testing"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/crypto"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/grid"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
)

// Tests request guess function for net/rpc requests.
func TestGuessIsRPC(t *testing.T) {
	if guessIsRPCReq(nil) {
		t.Fatal("Unexpected return for nil request")
	}

	u, err := url.Parse("http://localhost:9000/minio/lock")
	if err != nil {

```

But by using the `secrets.compare_digest()` it will be secure against a type of attacks called "timing attacks".

### Timing Attacks

But what's a "timing attack"?

Let's imagine some attackers are trying to guess the username and password.

And they send a request with a username `johndoe` and a password `love123`.

Then the Python code in your application would be equivalent to something like:

```Python

			return "", "", err
		}

		host = addr

		switch scheme {
		case "https":
			port = "443"
		case "http":
			port = "80"
		default:
			return "", "", errors.New("unable to guess port from scheme")
		}
	}

	return host, port, nil
}

// isLocalHost - checks if the given parameter
// correspond to one of the local IP of the
// current machine

   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> When feasible, {@code initialCapacity} should be the exact number
   * of values that will be added, if that knowledge is readily available. It is better to guess a
   * value slightly too high than slightly too low. If the value is not exact, the {@link
   * ImmutableLongArray} that is built will very likely occupy more memory than strictly necessary;

   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> When feasible, {@code initialCapacity} should be the exact number
   * of values that will be added, if that knowledge is readily available. It is better to guess a
   * value slightly too high than slightly too low. If the value is not exact, the {@link
   * ImmutableIntArray} that is built will very likely occupy more memory than strictly necessary;

			}
		default:
			// This is where we'd set it to -1 (at least
			// if body != NoBody) to mean unknown, but
			// that broke people during the Go 1.8 testing
			// period. People depend on it being 0 I
			// guess. Maybe retry later. See Issue 18117.
		}
		// For client requests, Request.ContentLength of 0
		// means either actually 0, or unknown. The only way
		// to explicitly say that the ContentLength is zero is