negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all

    tags: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
    servers: Optional[List[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]]] = None,
    terms_of_service: Optional[str] = None,
    contact: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]] = None,
    license_info: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]] = None,
    separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    info: Dict[str, Any] = {"title": title, "version": version}
    if summary:

docs:
  - all:
    - changed-files:
      - any-glob-to-any-file:
        - docs/en/docs/**
        - docs_src/**
      - all-globs-to-all-files:
        - '!fastapi/**'
        - '!pyproject.toml'
        - '!docs/en/data/sponsors.yml'
        - '!docs/en/overrides/main.html'

lang-all:
  - all:
    - changed-files:
      - any-glob-to-any-file:
        - docs/*/docs/**
      - all-globs-to-all-files:

## Return a `Response`

In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.

/// tip

`JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

///

And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.

It won't do any data conversion with Pydantic models, it won't convert the contents to any type, etc.

     * <p>testDotDot.</p>
     *
     * @throws Exception if any.
     */
    @Test
    public void testDotDot() throws Exception {
        assertNull(ReflectionValueExtractor.evaluate("h..value", new ValueHolder("value")));
    }

    /**
     * <p>testBadIndexedSyntax.</p>
     *
     * @throws Exception if any.
     */
    @Test
    public void testBadIndexedSyntax() throws Exception {

     * any of the algorithm name is not supported. The returned collection has equal count of elements as passed in
     * collection of names, and if names contains duplicated elements, the returned list of algorithms will have
     * duplicates as well.
     *
     * @throws ChecksumAlgorithmServiceException if any asked algorithm name is not supported.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

A "middleware" is a function that works with every **request** before it is processed by any specific *path operation*. And also with every **response** before returning it.

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.
* Then it passes the **request** to be processed by the rest of the application (by some *path operation*).