}
                case LONG_ITEM, BIGINTEGER_ITEM -> -1;
                case STRING_ITEM -> 1;
                case COMBINATION_ITEM -> 1; // 1.1 > 1-sp

                case LIST_ITEM -> 1; // 1.1 > 1-1

                default -> throw new IllegalStateException("invalid item: " + item.getClass());
            };
        }

        @Override

    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111
    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F0%90%80%80", '\uD800', '\uDC00');
    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F4%8F%BF%BF", '\uDBFF', '\uDFFF');

t) p256OrdSqr(x, x, 32) p256OrdMul(x, x, t) sqrs := []int{ 6, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3, 5, 9, 6, 2, 5, 6, 5, 4, 5, 5, 3, 10, 2, 5, 5, 3, 7, 6} muls := []*p256OrdElement{ _101111, _111, _11, _1111, _10101, _101, _101, _101, _111, _101111, _1111, _1, _1, _1111, _111, _111, _111, _101, _11, _101111, _11, _11, _11, _1, _10101, _1111} for i, s := range sqrs { p256OrdSqr(x, x, s) p256OrdMul(x, x, muls[i]) } // Montgomery multiplication by R⁻¹, or 1 outside the domain as R⁻¹×R = 1, // converts a Montgomery value...

t) p256OrdSqr(x, x, 32) p256OrdMul(x, x, t) sqrs := []int{ 6, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3, 5, 9, 6, 2, 5, 6, 5, 4, 5, 5, 3, 10, 2, 5, 5, 3, 7, 6} muls := []*p256OrdElement{ _101111, _111, _11, _1111, _10101, _101, _101, _101, _111, _101111, _1111, _1, _1, _1111, _111, _111, _111, _101, _11, _101111, _11, _11, _11, _1, _10101, _1111} for i, s := range sqrs { p256OrdSqr(x, x, s) p256OrdMul(x, x, muls[i]) } // Montgomery multiplication by R⁻¹, or 1 outside the domain as R⁻¹×R = 1, // converts a Montgomery value...

...
01-01 12:53:32.811 10999 11089 D OkHttp  : [49 ms] responseHeadersEnd: Response{protocol=h2, code=200, message=, url=https://1.1.1.1/dns-query?dns=AAABAAABAAAAAAAAA3d3dwhmYWNlYm9vawNjb20AABwAAQ}
01-01 12:53:32.811 10999 11089 D OkHttp  : [49 ms] responseBodyStart
01-01 12:53:32.811 10999 11089 D OkHttp  : [49 ms] responseBodyEnd: byteCount=128

        when(transport.getNegotiateResponse()).thenReturn(nego);
        when(nego.getSendBufferSize()).thenReturn(1111);
        when(nego.getReceiveBufferSize()).thenReturn(2222);
        when(nego.getTransactionBufferSize()).thenReturn(3333);
        when(nego.isSigningNegotiated()).thenReturn(true);

        assertEquals(1111, handle.getSendBufferSize());
        assertEquals(2222, handle.getReceiveBufferSize());

					ModTime:   baseTime.Add(60 * time.Minute).UnixNano(),
					Signature: [4]byte{1, 1, 1, 1},
					Type:      ObjectType,
					Flags:     0,
				}},

				{header: xlMetaV2VersionHeader{
					VersionID: [16]byte{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
					ModTime:   baseTime.Add(30 * time.Minute).UnixNano(),
					Signature: [4]byte{1, 1, 1, 1},
					Type:      ObjectType,
					Flags:     0,
				}},
			},
		},

    @DisplayName("writeULong handles negative values as unsigned")
    void testWriteULongNegative() {
        byte[] dest = new byte[4];
        NtlmMessage.writeULong(dest, 0, -1);
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { -1, -1, -1, -1 }, dest, "All bytes should be 0xFF for -1");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeUShort writes little endian bytes")
    void testWriteUShort() {
        byte[] dest = new byte[2];

        assertTrue(result.contains("flags=0x00"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("filename=" + TEST_FILENAME));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({ "0, 0, '', 10, 1024", "65535, 65535, 'file.txt', 1, 1", "1, 1, 'longfilename_with_many_characters.txt', 1000, 65535",
            "32768, 16384, 'test*.txt', 500, 32768" })
    void testConstructorWithVariousParameters(int sid, int resumeKey, String filename, int batchCount, int batchSize) {

    testRotate(new byte[] {}, 0, 0, 0, new byte[] {});

    testRotate(new byte[] {1}, 0, 0, 1, new byte[] {1});
    testRotate(new byte[] {1}, 1, 0, 1, new byte[] {1});
    testRotate(new byte[] {1}, 1, 1, 1, new byte[] {1});

    // Rotate the central 5 elements, leaving the ends as-is
    testRotate(new byte[] {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, -6, 1, 6, new byte[] {0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6});