* even though the JDK decoder may accept them.
 *
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 * @author Clément Roux
 * @since 16.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Utf8 {
  /**
   * Returns the number of bytes in the UTF-8-encoded form of {@code sequence}. For a string, this
   * method is equivalent to {@code string.getBytes(UTF_8).length}, but is more efficient in both
   * time and space.

		r := rune(s[0])
		if r >= utf8.RuneSelf {
			// search utf8.RuneError.
			for _, r = range chars {
				if r == utf8.RuneError {
					return 0
				}
			}
			return -1
		}
		if bytealg.IndexByteString(chars, s[0]) >= 0 {
			return 0
		}
		return -1
	}
	if len(chars) == 1 {
		r := rune(chars[0])
		if r >= utf8.RuneSelf {
			r = utf8.RuneError
		}
		return IndexRune(s, r)

func FieldsSeq(s []byte) iter.Seq[[]byte] {
	return func(yield func([]byte) bool) {
		start := -1
		for i := 0; i < len(s); {
			size := 1
			r := rune(s[i])
			isSpace := asciiSpace[s[i]] != 0
			if r >= utf8.RuneSelf {
				r, size = utf8.DecodeRune(s[i:])
				isSpace = unicode.IsSpace(r)
			}
			if isSpace {
				if start >= 0 {
					if !yield(s[start:i:i]) {
						return
					}
					start = -1
				}

  // We can't use Character.isSurrogate(c) because of GWT.

  public void testEncodedLength_validStrings() {
    assertEquals(0, Utf8.encodedLength(""));
    assertEquals(11, Utf8.encodedLength("Hello world"));
    assertEquals(8, Utf8.encodedLength("Résumé"));
    assertEquals(
        461,
        Utf8.encodedLength(
            "威廉·莎士比亞（William Shakespeare，"
                + "1564年4月26號—1616年4月23號[1]）係隻英國嗰演員、劇作家同詩人，"

	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
	"gorm.io/driver/sqlserver"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

var DB *gorm.DB
var (
	mysqlDSN     = "gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Local"
	postgresDSN  = "user=gorm password=gorm dbname=gorm host=localhost port=9920 sslmode=disable TimeZone=Asia/Shanghai"

	if atEOF && len(data) == 0 {
		return 0, nil, nil
	}

	// Fast path 1: ASCII.
	if data[0] < utf8.RuneSelf {
		return 1, data[0:1], nil
	}

	// Fast path 2: Correct UTF-8 decode without error.
	_, width := utf8.DecodeRune(data)
	if width > 1 {
		// It's a valid encoding. Width cannot be one for a correctly encoded
		// non-ASCII rune.

func (b *Buffer) WriteRune(r rune) (n int, err error) {
	// Compare as uint32 to correctly handle negative runes.
	if uint32(r) < utf8.RuneSelf {
		b.WriteByte(byte(r))
		return 1, nil
	}
	b.lastRead = opInvalid
	m, ok := b.tryGrowByReslice(utf8.UTFMax)
	if !ok {
		m = b.grow(utf8.UTFMax)
	}
	b.buf = utf8.AppendRune(b.buf[:m], r)
	return len(b.buf) - m, nil
}

        return readText(path, UTF8);
    }

    /**
     * Reads text from a file in UTF-8 encoding.
     *
     * @param file
     *            The file. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return The text read from the file.
     */
    public static String readUTF8(final File file) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("file", file);
        return readText(file, UTF8);
    }

    /**

        path: ~/go/pkg/mod
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ matrix.go }}-${{ hashFiles('tests/go.mod') }}

    - name: Tests
      run: GITHUB_ACTION=true GORM_DIALECT=mysql GORM_DSN="gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?charset=utf8&parseTime=True" ./tests/tests_all.sh

  mariadb:
    strategy:
      matrix:
        dbversion: [ 'mariadb:latest' ]
        go: ['1.23', '1.24']
        platform: [ ubuntu-latest ]

	}
}

func TestRuneIO(t *testing.T) {
	const NRune = 1000
	// Built a test slice while we write the data
	b := make([]byte, utf8.UTFMax*NRune)
	var buf Buffer
	n := 0
	for r := rune(0); r < NRune; r++ {
		size := utf8.EncodeRune(b[n:], r)
		nbytes, err := buf.WriteRune(r)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("WriteRune(%U) error: %s", r, err)
		}
		if nbytes != size {