"msg": "String should match pattern '^password$'",
                "input": grant_type,
                "ctx": {"pattern": "^password$"},
            }
        ]
    }


def test_strict_login_correct_data():
    response = client.post(
        "/login",
        data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret", "grant_type": "password"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200

                "msg": "String should match pattern '^password$'",
                "input": grant_type,
                "ctx": {"pattern": "^password$"},
            }
        ]
    }


def test_strict_login_correct_grant_type():
    response = client.post(
        "/login",
        data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret", "grant_type": "password"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200

                "msg": "String should match pattern '^password$'",
                "input": grant_type,
                "ctx": {"pattern": "^password$"},
            }
        ]
    }


def test_strict_login_correct_correct_grant_type():
    response = client.post(
        "/login",
        data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret", "grant_type": "password"},
    )

If it doesn't receive it, it returns an HTTP 401 "Unauthorized" error.

And returns a header `WWW-Authenticate` with a value of `Basic`, and an optional `realm` parameter.

That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password.

Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the header automatically.

        }

        params {
            password("env.ORG_GRADLE_PROJECT_gradleS3AccessKey", "%gradleS3AccessKey%")
            password("env.ORG_GRADLE_PROJECT_gradleS3SecretKey", "%gradleS3SecretKey%")
            password("env.ORG_GRADLE_PROJECT_artifactoryUserPassword", "%gradle.internal.repository.build-tool.publish.password%")
            password("env.DOTCOM_DEV_DOCS_AWS_ACCESS_KEY", "%dotcomDevDocsAwsAccessKey%")

# Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Now let's build from the previous chapter and add the missing parts to have a complete security flow.

## Get the `username` and `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

We are going to use **FastAPI** security utilities to get the `username` and `password`.

class OAuth2PasswordRequestForm:
    """
    This is a dependency class to collect the `username` and `password` as form data
    for an OAuth2 password flow.

    The OAuth2 specification dictates that for a password flow the data should be
    collected using form data (instead of JSON) and that it should have the specific
    fields `username` and `password`.

    All the initialization parameters are extracted from the request.

///

## Password hashing { #password-hashing }

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }

        assertTrue(testLdapManager.changePasswordCalled);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_changePassword_withNullPassword() {
        // Test password change with null password
        testLdapManager.changePasswordResult = false;
        testFessConfig.ldapAdminSyncPassword = false;

        boolean result = ldapChain.changePassword("testuser", null);

    }

    /**
     * Validates a password against configured password policy requirements.
     *
     * @param password The password to validate.
     * @return An empty string if the password is valid, or an error key for the validation failure.
     */
    public String validatePassword(final String password) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(password)) {
            return "errors.blank_password";
        }