// Test that constructor accepts Error as cause (verifies Throwable parameter change)
        String message = "SSO process failed due to OutOfMemoryError";
        OutOfMemoryError error = new OutOfMemoryError("Insufficient memory for SSO processing");
        SsoProcessException exception = new SsoProcessException(message, error);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());

                throw new OutOfMemoryError("Simulated OOM");
            }
        };
        ComponentUtil.register(mockSearchLogHelper, "searchLogHelper");

        // Execute the job - Error should NOT be caught since implementation only catches Exception
        try {
            aggregateLogJob.execute();
            fail("OutOfMemoryError should not be caught by Exception handler");

        // OutOfMemoryError is an Error, not Exception, so it will not be caught
        // The test should expect the error to propagate
        try {
            purgeDocJob.execute();
            fail("Expected OutOfMemoryError to be thrown");
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            assertEquals("Out of memory", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test_execute_verifyQueryToString() {

        OutOfMemoryError error = new OutOfMemoryError("Cannot allocate memory");

        DataStoreCrawlingException exception = new DataStoreCrawlingException(url, message, error, true);

        assertEquals(url, exception.getUrl());
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertTrue(exception.getCause() instanceof OutOfMemoryError);
        assertTrue(exception.aborted());
    }

        // Test that constructor accepts Error as cause (verifies Throwable parameter change)
        String message = "SSO login failed due to memory error";
        OutOfMemoryError error = new OutOfMemoryError("Not enough memory for SSO login");
        SsoLoginException exception = new SsoLoginException(message, error);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());

     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> This method loads the entire file into memory.
     * For files larger than {@value #MAX_BUF_SIZE} bytes (10MB), an
     * {@link IORuntimeException} will be thrown to prevent OutOfMemoryError.
     * For large files, use streaming APIs instead.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param file
     *            The file. Must not be {@literal null}.

        final NullPointerException npeCause = new NullPointerException("Null query parameter");
        final IllegalStateException iseCause = new IllegalStateException("Invalid parser state");
        final OutOfMemoryError oomCause = new OutOfMemoryError("Query too large");

        // Execute
        final InvalidQueryException npeException = new InvalidQueryException(messageCode, message, npeCause);

        @Override
        protected Random initialValue() {
          return new Random();
        }
      };

  private static final int GOLDEN_PRESENT_KEY = random.get().nextInt();

  @AndroidIncompatible // OutOfMemoryError
  public void testLargeBloomFilterDoesntOverflow() {
    long numBits = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    numBits++;

    LockFreeBitArray bitArray = new LockFreeBitArray(numBits);
    assertTrue(

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            FessTimeResourceProvider tempProvider = new FessTimeResourceProvider(mockConfig);
            assertNotNull(tempProvider);
        }
        // If this completes without OutOfMemoryError, test passes
        assertTrue(true);
    }

    // Test equals and hashCode if implemented
    @Test
    public void test_equalsAndHashCode() {

    // read MAX_ARRAY_LEN bytes without seeing end of stream
    if (in.read() == -1) {
      // oh, there's the end of the stream
      return combineBuffers(bufs, MAX_ARRAY_LEN);
    } else {
      throw new OutOfMemoryError("input is too large to fit in a byte array");
    }
  }

  private static byte[] combineBuffers(Queue<byte[]> bufs, int totalLen) {
    if (bufs.isEmpty()) {
      return new byte[0];
    }