*
   * <p>A collection is considered immutable if:
   *
   * <ol>
   *   <li>All its mutation methods result in UnsupportedOperationException, and do not change the
   *       underlying contents.
   *   <li>All methods that return objects that can indirectly mutate the collection throw
   *       UnsupportedOperationException when those mutators are called.
   * </ol>
   *
   * @param collection the presumed-immutable collection

 *
 * <p>For instance, if <i>steps</i> is 5, one example sequence that will be tested is:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>remove();
 *   <li>hasNext()
 *   <li>hasNext();
 *   <li>remove();
 *   <li>next();
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>This particular order of operations may be unrealistic, and testing all 3^5 of them may be

 *
 * <p>For instance, if <i>steps</i> is 5, one example sequence that will be tested is:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>remove();
 *   <li>hasNext()
 *   <li>hasNext();
 *   <li>remove();
 *   <li>next();
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>This particular order of operations may be unrealistic, and testing all 3^5 of them may be

     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected ClassLoaderUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns the class loader.
     * <p>
     * The class loader is searched in the following order:
     * </p>
     * <ol>
     * <li>If the context class loader is set for the calling thread, that context class loader</li>
     * <li>If the class loader that loaded the target class can be obtained, that class loader</li>

m&a&rah?vk??f!.sg??h!.sg??i&e&h&dnort?rtsua?ssej??rkrejb??ksa??ol?t!.sg??u&dom?esum?r&ab?drejg?evle?os?uh?æb?øs??ttals???n&a&g&av?okssman?åv??jlis?or?r&g?rev???e&d&do&sen?ton??lah?r&agy&o?ø??ojfsam???g&iets?n&a&l&as?lab??n&avk?ævk??t&arg?ddosen??v&al?essov???i&d&ol?øl??l&ar?ær???yl??reb??iks?k&srot?y&or?ør???l&a&d&gnos?n&er?ojm?øjm??om??tloh??ug?åtloh??mmard?ojs&om?sendnas??ppolg?s&lahsladr&ojts?øjts??o??t&o&l?t-erts&ev?o?ø???roh?øl??vly&kkys?nav??yam-naj!.sg??øjs&om?sendnas???g&orf?ujb??i&dnaor...

     *
     * <p>This method performs the main logic of ServiceManager in the following steps.
     *
     * <ol>
     *   <li>Update the {@link #servicesByState()}
     *   <li>Update the {@link #startupTimers}
     *   <li>Based on the new state queue listeners to run
     *   <li>Run the listeners (outside of the lock)
     * </ol>
     */
    void transitionService(Service service, State from, State to) {
      checkNotNull(service);

 * lookups.
 *
 * <p>During construction, names are normalized in two ways:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>ASCII uppercase characters are converted to lowercase.
 *   <li>Unicode dot separators other than the ASCII period ({@code '.'}) are converted to the ASCII
 *       period.
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>The normalized values will be returned from {@link #toString()} and {@link #parts()}, and will

 * example round-trip using {@link com.google.common.primitives.Doubles#stringConverter}:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>{@code stringConverter().convert("1.00")} returns the {@code Double} value {@code 1.0}
 *   <li>{@code stringConverter().reverse().convert(1.0)} returns the string {@code "1.0"} --
 *       <i>not</i> the same string ({@code "1.00"}) we started with
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>Note that it should still be the case that the round-tripped and original objects are

   * by the argument according to three criteria:
   *
   * <ol>
   *   <li>The type of the argument is the wildcard or equal to the type of this instance.
   *   <li>The subtype of the argument is the wildcard or equal to the subtype of this instance.
   *   <li>All of the parameters present in the argument are present in this instance.
   * </ol>
   *
   * <p>For example:
   *
   * {@snippet :

  static byte[] createBuffer() {
    return new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
  }

  /**
   * There are three methods to implement {@link FileChannel#transferTo(long, long,
   * WritableByteChannel)}:
   *
   * <ol>
   *   <li>Use sendfile(2) or equivalent. Requires that both the input channel and the output
   *       channel have their own file descriptors. Generally this only happens when both channels