// The output is written to the supplied writer w.
func newStreamingBitrotWriterBuffer(w io.Writer, algo BitrotAlgorithm, shardSize int64) io.Writer {
	return &streamingBitrotWriter{iow: ioutil.NopCloser(w), h: algo.New(), shardSize: shardSize, canClose: nil, closeWithErr: func(err error) {}}
}

// Returns streaming bitrot writer implementation.

	return &LimitWriter{w, skipBytes, limit}
}

type nopCloser struct {
	io.Writer
}

func (nopCloser) Close() error { return nil }

// NopCloser returns a WriteCloser with a no-op Close method wrapping
// the provided Writer w.
func NopCloser(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
	return nopCloser{w}
}

const copyBufferSize = 32 * 1024

var copyBufPool = sync.Pool{

	return len(b), nil
}

// Test get request auth type.
func TestGetRequestAuthType(t *testing.T) {
	type testCase struct {
		req   *http.Request
		authT authType
	}
	nopCloser := io.NopCloser(io.LimitReader(&nullReader{}, 1024))
	testCases := []testCase{
		// Test case - 1
		// Check for generic signature v4 header.
		{
			req: &http.Request{
				URL: &url.URL{
					Host:   "127.0.0.1:9000",

			buf := v.Bytes()
			req.GetBody = func() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
				r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
				return io.NopCloser(r), nil
			}
		case *bytes.Reader:
			req.ContentLength = int64(v.Len())
			snapshot := *v
			req.GetBody = func() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
				r := snapshot
				return io.NopCloser(&r), nil
			}
		case *strings.Reader:
			req.ContentLength = int64(v.Len())
			snapshot := *v

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(failTestStr(anonTestStr, err.Error()))
	}

	// creating 2 read closer (to set as request body) from the body content.
	readerOne := io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(buf))
	readerTwo := io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(buf))

	anonReq.Body = readerOne

	// call the HTTP handler.
	apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, anonReq)

	w     io.Writer
	count int64
}

func (w *countWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	n, err := w.w.Write(p)
	w.count += int64(n)
	return n, err
}

type nopCloser struct {
	io.Writer
}

func (w nopCloser) Close() error {
	return nil
}

type writeBuf []byte

func (b *writeBuf) uint8(v uint8) {
	(*b)[0] = v
	*b = (*b)[1:]
}

func (b *writeBuf) uint16(v uint16) {

	if stype == serviceSTS {
		payload, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, stsRequestBodyLimit))
		if err != nil {
			logger.CriticalIf(GlobalContext, err)
		}
		sum256 := sha256.Sum256(payload)
		r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
		return hex.EncodeToString(sum256[:])
	}

	var (
		defaultSha256Cksum string
		v                  []string
		ok                 bool
	)

	values.Set(storageRESTFilePath, path)
	values.Set(storageRESTLength, strconv.Itoa(int(size)))
	values.Set(storageRESTOrigVolume, origvolume)

	respBody, err := client.call(ctx, storageRESTMethodCreateFile, values, io.NopCloser(reader), size)
	defer xhttp.DrainBody(respBody)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	_, err = waitForHTTPResponse(respBody)
	return toStorageErr(err)
}

			return ErrMalformedXML
		}

		// Populate payload to extract location constraint.
		r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
		region, s3Err = parseLocationConstraint(r)
		if s3Err != ErrNone {
			return s3Err
		}

		// Populate payload again to handle it in HTTP handler.
		r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
	}

	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Region = region

	return s3Err
}

			return
		}
		defer gr.Close()
		rc, err = file.Open(gr)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
			return
		}
	} else {
		rc = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader([]byte{}))
	}

	defer rc.Close()

	if err = setObjectHeaders(ctx, w, fileObjInfo, nil, opts); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}