assertEquals(error, exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithThrowableCause_LinkageError() {
        // Test with LinkageError subclass
        String message = "SSO login class loading error";
        NoClassDefFoundError error = new NoClassDefFoundError("SSO provider class not found");

      } catch (Throwable cause) {
        throw new InvocationTargetException(cause, method + " with args: " + Arrays.toString(args));
      }
    }
  }

  private static LinkageError newLinkageError(Throwable cause) {
    return new LinkageError(cause.toString(), cause);
  }

            CollectionSize.ANY)
        .withSetUp(setUp)
        .withTearDown(tearDown)
        .createTestSuite();
  }

  private static LinkageError newLinkageError(Throwable cause) {
    return new LinkageError(cause.toString(), cause);
  }

            CollectionSize.ANY)
        .withSetUp(setUp)
        .withTearDown(tearDown)
        .createTestSuite();
  }

  private static LinkageError newLinkageError(Throwable cause) {
    return new LinkageError(cause.toString(), cause);
  }

        assertEquals(error, exception.getCause());
        assertFalse(exception.aborted());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithThrowableCause_LinkageError() {
        // Test with LinkageError subclass
        String url = "http://example.com/data";
        String message = "Class loading error during crawling";
        NoClassDefFoundError error = new NoClassDefFoundError("Parser class not found");

     * @since 30.1
     */
    public boolean isTopLevel() {
      return className.indexOf('$') == -1;
    }

    /**
     * Loads (but doesn't link or initialize) the class.
     *
     * @throws LinkageError when there were errors in loading classes that this class depends on.
     *     For example, {@link NoClassDefFoundError}.
     */
    public Class<?> load() {
      try {
        return loader.loadClass(className);