它基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>， 而HTTPX又是基于Requests设计的，所以很相似且易懂。

有了它，你可以直接与**FastAPI**一起使用 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>。

## 使用 `TestClient`

/// info | "信息"

要使用 `TestClient`，先要安装 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

例：`pip install httpx`.

///

    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["fastapi", "run", "docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial002.py"],
)
try:
    for _ in range(3):
        try:
            response = httpx.get("http://localhost:8000/docs")
        except httpx.ConnectError:
            time.sleep(1)
            break
    with sync_playwright() as playwright:
        run(playwright)
finally:

/// info | "Informação"

Para usar o `TestClient`, primeiro instale o <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

Certifique-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo e instalá-lo, por exemplo:

```console
$ pip install httpx
```

///

Importe `TestClient`.

process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["fastapi", "run", "docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001.py"]
)
try:
    for _ in range(3):
        try:
            response = httpx.get("http://localhost:8000/docs")
        except httpx.ConnectError:
            time.sleep(1)
            break
    with sync_playwright() as playwright:
        run(playwright)
finally:

        assertFalse(protocolHelper.isValidWebProtocol("httpx://test"));

        protocolHelper.addWebProtocol("httpx");
        assertEquals(3, protocolHelper.getWebProtocols().length);
        assertEquals("http:", protocolHelper.getWebProtocols()[0]);
        assertEquals("https:", protocolHelper.getWebProtocols()[1]);
        assertEquals("httpx:", protocolHelper.getWebProtocols()[2]);

<a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> がベースなので、非常に使いやすく直感的です。

これを使用すると、**FastAPI** と共に <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> を直接利用できます。

## `TestClient` を使用

`TestClient` をインポートします。

`TestClient` を作成し、**FastAPI** に渡します。

`test_` から始まる名前の関数を作成します (これは `pytest` の標準的なコンベンションです)。

`httpx` と同じ様に `TestClient` オブジェクトを使用します。

    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["fastapi", "run", "docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001.py"],
)
try:
    for _ in range(3):
        try:
            response = httpx.get("http://localhost:8000/docs")
        except httpx.ConnectError:
            time.sleep(1)
            break
    with sync_playwright() as playwright:
        run(playwright)
finally:

process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["fastapi", "run", "docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001.py"]
)
try:
    for _ in range(3):
        try:
            response = httpx.get("http://localhost:8000/docs")
        except httpx.ConnectError:
            time.sleep(1)
            break
    with sync_playwright() as playwright:
        run(playwright)
finally:

O `TestClient` é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, e felizmente nós podemos utilizá-lo diretamente para testar a API.

## Exemplo

## Verwendung von `TestClient`

/// info

Um `TestClient` zu verwenden, installieren Sie zunächst <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

Z. B. `pip install httpx`.

///

Importieren Sie `TestClient`.

Erstellen Sie einen `TestClient`, indem Sie ihm Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendung übergeben.