return Stream.of(Arguments.of((String) null), Arguments.of(""), Arguments.of("unexpected downgrade"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default ctor: null message/cause; toString is class name; type hierarchy")
    void defaultConstructor_hasNullMessageAndCause_andTypeHierarchy() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDowngradeException ex = new SMBProtocolDowngradeException();

     *
     * @return The parent directory of this SMB resource or
     *         <code>smb://</code> if the resource refers to the root of the URL
     *         hierarchy which incidentally is also <code>smb://</code>.
     */
    String getParent();

    /**
     * Returns the full uncanonicalized URL of this SMB resource. An

    private static Object getField(Object target, String name) {
        try {
            Field f = findField(target.getClass(), name);
            f.setAccessible(true);
            return f.get(target);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    // Helper: find field in class hierarchy

        long lastModified = conn.getLastModified();
        assertEquals(lastModified, date);
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to get private field value using reflection.
     * Searches the class hierarchy to find the field.
     */
    private Object getField(Object obj, String fieldName) throws Exception {
        Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();
        while (clazz != null) {
            try {

    }

    /**
     * Represents a crawl request containing a URL and its depth in the crawling hierarchy.
     * Used for managing recursive crawling operations.
     */
    private static class CrawlRequest {
        /** The URL to be crawled. */
        private final String url;
        /** The depth of this URL in the crawling hierarchy. */
        private final int depth;

        /**

            method.setAccessible(true); // Required to invoke protected method
            assertEquals(443, method.invoke(testHandler));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should maintain inheritance hierarchy")
        void testInheritanceHierarchy() {
            // When
            Class<?> superclass = Handler.class.getSuperclass();

            // Then
            assertEquals(jcifs.http.Handler.class, superclass);

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClUnsupportedOperationException;
import org.codelibs.core.message.MessageFormatter;

/**
 * An {@link Iterator} that iterates through the inheritance hierarchy of a class towards its superclasses.
 * <p>
 * Usage example:
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * import static org.codelibs.core.lang.ClassIterator.*;
 *
 * Class&lt;?&gt; someClass = ...;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClUnsupportedOperationException;

/**
 * An {@link Iterator} that iterates through the hierarchy of class loaders towards their parent class loaders.
 * <p>
 * Usage example:
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * import static org.codelibs.core.lang.ClassLoaderIterator.*;
 *
 * ClassLoader classLoader = ...;

        long lastModified = conn.getLastModified();
        assertEquals(lastModified, date);
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to get private field value using reflection.
     * Searches the class hierarchy to find the field.
     */
    private Object getField(Object obj, String fieldName) throws Exception {
        Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();
        while (clazz != null) {
            try {

            method.setAccessible(true);
            assertEquals(443, method.invoke(testHandler));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should maintain inheritance hierarchy")
        void testInheritanceHierarchy() {
            // When
            Class<?> superclass = Handler.class.getSuperclass();

            // Then