public static long divide(long dividend, long divisor) {
    if (divisor < 0) { // i.e., divisor >= 2^63:
      if (compare(dividend, divisor) < 0) {
        return 0; // dividend < divisor
      } else {
        return 1; // dividend >= divisor
      }
    }

    // Optimization - use signed division if dividend < 2^63
    if (dividend >= 0) {
      return dividend / divisor;
    }

    /*

  // to the given dividend, so that we don't have half of our divisions being
  // trivial because the divisor is bigger than the dividend.
  // Using remainder here does not give us a uniform distribution but it should
  // not have a big impact on the measurement.
  private static long randomDivisor(long dividend) {
    long r = randomSource.nextLong();
    if (dividend == -1) {
      return r;
    } else {

  public static int divide(int dividend, int divisor) {
    return (int) (toLong(dividend) / toLong(divisor));
  }

  /**
   * Returns dividend % divisor, where the dividend and divisor are treated as unsigned 32-bit
   * quantities.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> use {@link Integer#remainderUnsigned(int, int)} instead.
   *
   * @param dividend the dividend (numerator)
   * @param divisor the divisor (denominator)

  // to the given dividend, so that we don't have half of our divisions being
  // trivial because the divisor is bigger than the dividend.
  // Using remainder here does not give us a uniform distribution but it should
  // not have a big impact on the measurement.
  private static long randomDivisor(long dividend) {
    long r = randomSource.nextLong();
    if (dividend == -1) {
      return r;
    } else {

    Random r = new Random(0L);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
      long dividend = r.nextLong();
      long divisor = r.nextLong();
      // Test that the Euclidean property is preserved:
      assertThat(
              dividend
                  - (divisor * UnsignedLongs.divide(dividend, divisor)
                      + UnsignedLongs.remainder(dividend, divisor)))
          .isEqualTo(0);
    }
  }

    Random r = new Random(0L);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
      long dividend = r.nextLong();
      long divisor = r.nextLong();
      // Test that the Euclidean property is preserved:
      assertThat(
              dividend
                  - (divisor * UnsignedLongs.divide(dividend, divisor)
                      + UnsignedLongs.remainder(dividend, divisor)))
          .isEqualTo(0);
    }
  }

    Random r = new Random(0L);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
      int dividend = r.nextInt();
      int divisor = r.nextInt();
      // Test that the Euclidean property is preserved:
      assertThat(
              dividend
                  - (divisor * UnsignedInts.divide(dividend, divisor)
                      + UnsignedInts.remainder(dividend, divisor)))
          .isEqualTo(0);
    }
  }

!default;\n\n// Cache $rfs-base-value unit\n$rfs-base-value-unit: unit($rfs-base-value);\n\n@function divide($dividend, $divisor, $precision: 10) {\n  $sign: if($dividend > 0 and $divisor > 0 or $dividend < 0 and $divisor < 0, 1, -1);\n  $dividend: abs($dividend);\n  $divisor: abs($divisor);\n  @if $dividend == 0 {\n    @return 0;\n  }\n  @if $divisor == 0 {\n    @error \"Cannot divide by 0\";\n  }\n  $remainder: $dividend;\n  $result: 0;\n  $factor: 10;\n  @while ($remainder > 0 and $precision >= 0) {\n    $quotient:...

$rfs-base-font-size unit\n$rfs-base-font-size-unit: unit($rfs-base-font-size);\n\n@function divide($dividend, $divisor, $precision: 10) {\n  $sign: if($dividend > 0 and $divisor > 0 or $dividend < 0 and $divisor < 0, 1, -1);\n  $dividend: abs($dividend);\n  $divisor: abs($divisor);\n  @if $dividend == 0 {\n    @return 0;\n  }\n  @if $divisor == 0 {\n    @error \"Cannot divide by 0\";\n  }\n  $remainder: $dividend;\n  $result: 0;\n  $factor: 10;\n  @while ($remainder > 0 and $precision >= 0) {\n    $quotient:...

 x     y     x / y     x % y
 5     3       1         2
-5     3      -1        -2
 5    -3      -1         2
-5    -3       1        -2
</pre>

<p>
The one exception to this rule is that if the dividend <code>x</code> is
the most negative value for the int type of <code>x</code>, the quotient
<code>q = x / -1</code> is equal to <code>x</code> (and <code>r = 0</code>)