case "mysql":
		log.Println("testing mysql...")
		if dbDSN == "" {
			dbDSN = mysqlDSN
		}
		db, err = gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dbDSN), cfg)
	case "postgres":
		log.Println("testing postgres...")
		if dbDSN == "" {
			dbDSN = postgresDSN
		}
		db, err = gorm.Open(postgres.New(postgres.Config{
			DSN:                  dbDSN,
			PreferSimpleProtocol: true,
		}), cfg)
	case "sqlserver":

  postgres:
    strategy:
      matrix:
        dbversion: ['postgres:latest', 'postgres:15', 'postgres:14', 'postgres:13']
        go: ['1.22', '1.21', '1.20']
        platform: [ubuntu-latest] # can not run in macOS and Windows
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}

    services:
      postgres:
        image: ${{ matrix.dbversion }}
        env:

import (
	"database/sql"
	"testing"
)

// TestPostgreSQLRegistration checks if postgres driver
// is registered and fails otherwise.
func TestPostgreSQLRegistration(t *testing.T) {
	var found bool
	for _, drv := range sql.Drivers() {
		if drv == "postgres" {
			found = true
			break
		}
	}
	if !found {
		t.Fatal("postgres driver not registered")
	}
}

func TestPsqlTableNameValidation(t *testing.T) {

	}

	db, err := OpenTestConnection(&gorm.Config{TranslateError: true})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to connect database, got error %v", err)
	}

	dialectors := map[string]bool{"sqlite": true, "postgres": true, "mysql": true, "sqlserver": true}
	if supported, found := dialectors[db.Dialector.Name()]; !(found && supported) {
		return
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&City{})

	"github.com/google/uuid"
	"github.com/lib/pq"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestPostgresReturningIDWhichHasStringType(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
		t.Skip()
	}

	type Yasuo struct {
		ID        string `gorm:"default:gen_random_uuid()"`
		Name      string
		CreatedAt time.Time `gorm:"type:TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE"`

		t.Skip("skip sqlite, sqlserver due to it doesn't support multiple primary keys with auto increment")
	}

	if name := DB.Dialector.Name(); name == "postgres" {
		t.Skip("skip postgres due to it only allow unique constraint matching given keys")
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Blog{}, &Tag{}, "blog_tags", "locale_blog_tags", "shared_blog_tags")

	}
}

func TestPostgresTableWithIdentifierLength(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
		return
	}

	type LongString struct {
		ThisIsAVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryLongString string `gorm:"unique"`
	}

	t.Run("default", func(t *testing.T) {
		db, _ := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(postgresDSN), &gorm.Config{})
		user, err := schema.Parse(&LongString{}, &sync.Map{}, db.Config.NamingStrategy)

w-to-profile-a-fastapi-asynchronous-request title: How to profile a FastAPI asynchronous request - author: Stephen Siegert - Neon link: https://neon.tech/blog/deploy-a-serverless-fastapi-app-with-neon-postgres-and-aws-app-runner-at-any-scale title: Deploy a Serverless FastAPI App with Neon Postgres and AWS App Runner at any scale - author: Kurtis Pykes - NVIDIA link: https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/building-a-machine-learning-microservice-with-fastapi/ title: Building a Machine Learning Microservice...

    image: 'mysql/mysql-server:latest'
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:9910:3306"
    environment:
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=gorm
      - MYSQL_USER=gorm
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=gorm
      - MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD="yes"
  postgres:
    image: 'postgres:latest'
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:9920:5432"
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - POSTGRES_DB=gorm
      - POSTGRES_USER=gorm
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=gorm
  mssql:

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
	"unicode"

	_ "github.com/lib/pq" // Register postgres driver

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/event"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/once"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/store"
	xnet "github.com/minio/pkg/v3/net"
)