* the server.
     */
    int NTLMSSP_REQUEST_TARGET = 0x00000004;

    /**
     * Specifies that communication across the authenticated channel
     * should carry a digital signature (message integrity).
     */
    int NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SIGN = 0x00000010;

    /**
     * Specifies that communication across the authenticated channel
     * should be encrypted (message confidentiality).
     */

  /**
   * Enquiry: A communication control character used in data communication systems as a request for
   * a response from a remote station. It may be used as a "Who Are You" (WRU) to obtain
   * identification, or may be used to obtain station status, or both.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte ENQ = 5;

  /**

    * the server.
    */
    int NTLMSSP_REQUEST_TARGET = 0x00000004;

    /**
    * Specifies that communication across the authenticated channel
    * should carry a digital signature (message integrity).
    */
    int NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SIGN = 0x00000010;

    /**
    * Specifies that communication across the authenticated channel
    * should be encrypted (message confidentiality).
    */

  /**
   * Enquiry: A communication control character used in data communication systems as a request for
   * a response from a remote station. It may be used as a "Who Are You" (WRU) to obtain
   * identification, or may be used to obtain station status, or both.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte ENQ = 5;

  /**

Then, using the certificate, the client and the TLS Termination Proxy **decide how to encrypt** the rest of the **TCP communication**. This completes the **TLS Handshake** part.

After this, the client and the server have an **encrypted TCP connection**, this is what TLS provides. And then they can use that connection to start the actual **HTTP communication**.

        data[15] = 0x00; // type = 0
        data[16] = 40;
        data[17] = 0;
        data[18] = 0;
        data[19] = 0; // remark offset

        // Entry 2: IPC$, type 3 (IPC), remark "Inter-Process Communication"
        System.arraycopy("IPC$".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), 0, data, 20, 4);
        data[34] = 0x03;
        data[35] = 0x00; // type = 3
        data[36] = 60;
        data[37] = 0;
        data[38] = 0;

# MinIO Grid

The MinIO Grid is a package that provides two-way communication between servers.
It uses a single two-way connection to send and receive messages between servers.

It includes built in muxing of concurrent requests as well as congestion handling for streams.

Requests can be "Single Payload" or "Streamed".

Use the MinIO Grid for:

* Small, frequent requests with low latency requirements.

Then, the browser will send an HTTP `OPTIONS` request to the `:80`-backend, and if the backend sends the appropriate headers authorizing the communication from this different origin (`http://localhost:8080`) then the `:8080`-browser will let the JavaScript in the frontend send its request to the `:80`-backend.

To achieve this, the `:80`-backend must have a list of "allowed origins".

 * Exception thrown when SSO (Single Sign-On) login operations fail.
 *
 * This exception is used to indicate various SSO authentication failures
 * including configuration errors, authentication token validation failures,
 * communication issues with SSO providers, and other SSO-related problems.
 */
public class SsoLoginException extends FessSystemException {

    /** Serial version UID for serialization compatibility. */

When working with SQL databases, prefer using SQLModel as it is integrated with Pydantic and will allow declaring data validation with the same models.

Prefer it over SQLAlchemy.

## HTTPX

Use HTTPX for handling HTTP communication (e.g. with other APIs). It support sync and async usage.