if s3Err != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	userDN := r.Form.Get("userDN")

	// If listing is requested for a specific user (who is not the request
	// sender), check that the user has permissions.
	if userDN != "" && userDN != cred.ParentUser {
		if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
			AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
			Groups:          cred.Groups,

     * Adds user attributes to the LDAP entry for user creation.
     *
     * @param entry the BasicAttributes to add user attributes to
     * @param user the user object containing attribute values
     */
    protected void addUserAttributes(final BasicAttributes entry, final User user) {
        entry.put(new BasicAttribute("cn", user.getName()));
        entry.put(new BasicAttribute("userPassword", user.getOriginalPassword()));

		case len(entities.UserMappings) != 1:
			c.Fatalf("Expected to find exactly one user mapping")
		case entities.UserMappings[0].User != testCase.expectedOutDN:
			c.Fatalf("Expected user DN `%s`, found `%s`", testCase.expectedOutDN, entities.UserMappings[0].User)
		case len(entities.UserMappings[0].Policies) != 1:
			c.Fatalf("Expected exactly one policy attached to user")
		case entities.UserMappings[0].Policies[0] != policy:

            }

            // Compute User IDs with Domain ID to get User SIDs
            // First extra is user if userId is empty
            if (!userId.isEmpty() && !userId.isBlank()) {
                this.userSid = new SID(domainId, userId);
            } else if (this.extraSids.length > 0) {
                this.userSid = this.extraSids[0];
            }

        // Make attempts from same IP with different users
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            assertTrue(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user" + i, ip), "Attempt " + i + " should be allowed");
            rateLimiter.recordFailure("user" + i, ip);
        }

        // 6th attempt from same IP should be blocked
        assertFalse(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user6", ip), "Should block after IP rate limit");
    }

// getUserWithProvider - returns the appropriate internal username based on the user provider.
// if validate is true, an error is returned if the user does not exist.
func getUserWithProvider(ctx context.Context, userProvider, user string, validate bool) (string, error) {
	switch userProvider {
	case madmin.BuiltinProvider:
		if validate {
			if _, ok := globalIAMSys.GetUser(ctx, user); !ok {
				return "", errNoSuchUser
			}
		}
		return user, nil

	if user6.Name != "find or init" || user6.ID == 0 || user6.Age != 44 {
		t.Errorf("user should be found and updated with assigned attrs")
	}
}

func TestFindOrCreate(t *testing.T) {
	var user1, user2, user3, user4, user5, user6, user7, user8 User
	if err := DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create", Age: 33}).FirstOrCreate(&user1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when FirstOrInit, but got %v", err)
	}

///

### About `**user_in.dict()` { #about-user-in-dict }

#### Pydantic's `.dict()` { #pydantics-dict }

`user_in` is a Pydantic model of class `UserIn`.

Pydantic models have a `.dict()` method that returns a `dict` with the model's data.

So, if we create a Pydantic object `user_in` like:

```Python
user_in = UserIn(username="john", password="secret", email="******@****.***")
```

Now, whenever a browser is creating a user with a password, the API will return the same password in the response.

In this case, it might not be a problem, because it's the same user sending the password.

But if we use the same model for another *path operation*, we could be sending our user's passwords to every client.

/// danger

        assertEquals("DOM", s1.getDomainName());
        assertEquals("user1", s1.getAccountName());
        assertEquals("DOM", s2.getDomainName());
        assertEquals("user2", s2.getAccountName());
        assertEquals("DOM", s3.getDomainName());
        assertEquals("userX", s3.getAccountName());
    }

    @Test