* high 32 bits of each long is the "prev" pointer, whereas the low 32 bits is the "succ" pointer
   * (pointing to the nextEntry entry in the linked list). The pointers in [size(), entries.length)
   * are all "null" (UNSET).
   *
   * <p>A node with "prev" pointer equal to {@code ENDPOINT} is the first node in the linked list,
   * and a node with "nextEntry" pointer equal to {@code ENDPOINT} is the last node.
   */

    int minimumTableSize = CompactHashing.tableSize(size);
    int mask = hashTableMask();
    if (minimumTableSize < mask) { // smaller table size will always be less than current mask
      resizeTable(mask, minimumTableSize, UNSET, UNSET);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void clear() {
    if (needsAllocArrays()) {
      return;
    }
    incrementModCount();
    Map<K, V> delegate = delegateOrNull();

   * first node in insertion order; all values at indices ≥ {@link #size()} are UNSET.
   */
  private transient int @Nullable [] predecessor;

  /**
   * Pointer to the successor of an entry in insertion order. ENDPOINT indicates a node is the last
   * node in insertion order; all values at indices ≥ {@link #size()} are UNSET.
   */
  private transient int @Nullable [] successor;

     *
     * @return whether the response is received
     */
    boolean isReceived();

    /**
     * Set received status
     */
    void received();

    /**
     * Unset received status
     */
    void clearReceived();

    /**
     * Gets the number of credits granted by the server.
     *
     * @return number of credits granted by the server
     */

     */
    public boolean isFlagSet(final int flag) {
        return (flags & flag) == flag;
    }

    /**
     * Unsets a specific flag
     * @param flag the flag to unset
     */
    public void unsetFlag(final int flag) {
        flags &= ~flag;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a specific flag
     * @param flag the flag to set
     */
    public void setFlag(final int flag) {

        TestMessage m = new TestMessage();
        int FLAG_A = 0x01;
        int FLAG_B = 0x02;
        assertFalse(m.isFlagSet(FLAG_A));
        m.setFlag(FLAG_A);
        assertTrue(m.isFlagSet(FLAG_A));
        // unset correctly removes the flag
        m.unsetFlag(FLAG_A);
        assertFalse(m.isFlagSet(FLAG_A));
        // Test another flag
        m.setFlag(FLAG_B);
        assertTrue(m.isFlagSet(FLAG_B));

        // Properties set should override defaults
        assertTrue(config.isUseMultiChannel());
        assertEquals(8, config.getMaxChannels());

        // Unset properties should use defaults
        assertEquals(1, config.getChannelBindingPolicy());
        assertEquals("adaptive", config.getLoadBalancingStrategy());
        assertEquals(10, config.getChannelHealthCheckInterval());

But this guide shows you, more or less, how they are intended to be used.

///

### Using Pydantic's `exclude_unset` parameter { #using-pydantics-exclude-unset-parameter }

If you want to receive partial updates, it's very useful to use the parameter `exclude_unset` in Pydantic's model's `.model_dump()`.

Like `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

/// info

        // Password is null, so callback is not set (remains null)
        assertNull(pc.getPassword());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("handle: null password leaves PasswordCallback unset")
    void testHandleWithNullPasswordDoesNotSet() throws Exception {
        // Spy to override getPasswordAsCharArray() to return null
        JAASAuthenticator spyAuth = spy(new JAASAuthenticator("DOM", "user", null));

        String s = session.toString();
        assertTrue(s.contains("targetHost=server.example"));
        assertTrue(s.contains("targetDomain=EXAMPLE"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getExpiration: null when unset, value when positive")
    void testGetExpiration() {
        SmbSessionImpl session = newSession();
        assertNull(session.getExpiration());
        setField(session, "expiration", 123L);