* execute/submit/schedule}, as in {@link CallerRunsPolicy}. This applies both to individually
   * submitted tasks and to collections of tasks submitted via {@code invokeAll}, {@code invokeAny},
   * {@code schedule}, {@code scheduleAtFixedRate}, and {@code scheduleWithFixedDelay}. In the case
   * of tasks submitted by {@code invokeAll} or {@code invokeAny}, tasks will run serially on the

   * execute/submit/schedule}, as in {@link CallerRunsPolicy}. This applies both to individually
   * submitted tasks and to collections of tasks submitted via {@code invokeAll}, {@code invokeAny},
   * {@code schedule}, {@code scheduleAtFixedRate}, and {@code scheduleWithFixedDelay}. In the case
   * of tasks submitted by {@code invokeAll} or {@code invokeAny}, tasks will run serially on the

 * {@linkplain #submit enqueued} callable will not be submitted to its associated executor until the
 * previous callable has returned -- and, if the previous callable was an {@link AsyncCallable}, not
 * until the {@code Future} it returned is {@linkplain Future#isDone done} (successful, failed, or
 * cancelled).
 *
 * <p>This class serializes execution of <i>submitted</i> tasks but not any <i>listeners</i> of
 * those tasks.
 *

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An abstract {@code ExecutorService} that allows subclasses to {@linkplain #wrapTask(Callable)
 * wrap} tasks before they are submitted to the underlying executor.
 *
 * <p>Note that task wrapping may occur even if the task is never executed.
 *
 * <p>For delegation without task-wrapping, see {@link ForwardingExecutorService}.
 *

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    } finally {
      service.shutdown();
    }
    assertThat(holder.count).isEqualTo(ITERATION_COUNT);
    for (int length : completeLengthChecks) {
      // Verify that at max depth, less than one stack frame per submitted task was consumed
      assertThat(length - baseStackDepth).isLessThan(DIRECT_EXECUTIONS_PER_THREAD / 2);
    }
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("ObjectToString") // Intended behavior
  public void testToString() {

What’s changing now:

* 🚫 We’re no longer accepting new community-submitted translation PRs.

* ⏳ Existing open PRs will be reviewed and can still be merged if completed within the next 3 weeks (since July 11 2025).

      private ScheduledFuture<@Nullable Void> submitToExecutor(Schedule schedule) {
        return executor.schedule(this, schedule.delay, schedule.unit);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Contains the most recently submitted {@code Future}, which may be cancelled or updated,
     * always under a lock.
     */
    private static final class SupplantableFuture implements Cancellable {
      private final ReentrantLock lock;

      private ScheduledFuture<@Nullable Void> submitToExecutor(Schedule schedule) {
        return executor.schedule(this, schedule.delay, schedule.unit);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Contains the most recently submitted {@code Future}, which may be cancelled or updated,
     * always under a lock.
     */
    private static final class SupplantableFuture implements Cancellable {
      private final ReentrantLock lock;

      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an object that can be used to wait until this objects' deferred closeables have all had
   * {@link Runnable}s that close them submitted to each one's closing {@link Executor}.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  CountDownLatch whenClosedCountDown() {
    return closeables.whenClosedCountDown();
  }