The spec also states that the `username` and `password` must be sent as form data (so, no JSON here).

### `scope` { #scope }

The spec also says that the client can send another form field "`scope`".

The form field name is `scope` (in singular), but it is actually a long string with "scopes" separated by spaces.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

The content of each of these strings can have any format, but should not contain spaces.

These scopes represent "permissions".

In OpenAPI (e.g. the API docs), you can define "security schemes".

When one of these security schemes uses OAuth2, you can also declare and use scopes.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Quotes a string value if it contains spaces.
     * Multi-word values are wrapped in double quotes with internal quotes replaced by spaces.
     *
     * @param value the string value to quote
     * @return the quoted string if it contains spaces, otherwise the original value
     */
    protected String quote(final String value) {

        // Test path with spaces and special characters
        String specialPath = "/share/folder name/file with spaces & special!@#$%.txt";
        testImplementation.setPath(specialPath);
        assertEquals(specialPath, testImplementation.getPath());

        // Test UNC path with special characters
        String specialUNCPath = "\\\\server\\share\\folder with spaces\\file!@#$.txt";

            System.clearProperty(Constants.FESS_CONFIG_PREFIX + testKey);
        }
    }

    // Test property with spaces
    public void test_get_propertyWithSpaces() {
        String testKey = "property.with.spaces";
        String valueWithSpaces = "  value with spaces  ";
        System.setProperty(Constants.FESS_CONFIG_PREFIX + testKey, valueWithSpaces);

        try {

        // Number of names
        src[srcIndex] = 0x01;

        // Name with trailing spaces
        String nameWithSpaces = "COMPUTER";
        byte[] nameBytes = new byte[16];
        System.arraycopy(nameWithSpaces.getBytes("US-ASCII"), 0, nameBytes, 0, nameWithSpaces.length());
        // Fill rest with spaces (0x20)
        for (int i = nameWithSpaces.length(); i < 15; i++) {
            nameBytes[i] = 0x20;

        // Test that non-space characters in padding are preserved in length calculation
        byte[] src = new byte[100];
        src[0] = 0x20;

        // Encode "AB" followed by non-space padding
        src[1] = 'E';
        src[2] = 'B'; // A
        src[3] = 'E';
        src[4] = 'C'; // B

        // Use 'X' (0x58) instead of space for padding
        for (int i = 5; i < 31; i += 2) {

    }

    /**
     * Test name with special characters
     */
    public void test_name_specialCharacters() {
        // Test with spaces
        testTransformer.setName("name with spaces");
        assertEquals("name with spaces", testTransformer.getName());

        // Test with special characters
        testTransformer.setName("name-with_special.chars#123");

        String name = "param-name_123!@#";
        String[] values = { "value with spaces", "value@special#chars", "日本語" };
        RequestParameter param = new RequestParameter(name, values);

        assertEquals(name, param.getName());
        assertNotNull(param.getValues());
        assertEquals(3, param.getValues().length);
        assertEquals("value with spaces", param.getValues()[0]);

    default String[] getCrawlerDocumentSpaces() {
        String[] spaces = (String[]) propMap.get(CRAWLER_DOCUMENT_SPACES);
        if (spaces == null) {
            spaces = Arrays.stream(getCrawlerDocumentSpaceCharsAsArray()).mapToObj(Character::toString).toArray(n -> new String[n]);
            propMap.put(CRAWLER_DOCUMENT_SPACES, spaces);
        }
        return spaces;
    }