- **Type Conversion** (`org.codelibs.core.convert`) - Comprehensive utilities for converting between Java types with null-safe operations and support for all primitive types
- **Collections** (`org.codelibs.core.collection`) - Enhanced collection utilities, array operations, and specialized map/set implementations including LRU caches and case-insensitive collections

        }
    }

    /**
     * Sanitizes a string for safe logging (removes control characters)
     *
     * @param input the string to sanitize
     * @return sanitized string safe for logging
     */
    public static String sanitizeForLogging(String input) {
        if (input == null) {
            return "null";
        }

      bufferSize = 1;
    } else if (bufferSize < k) {
      buffer[bufferSize++] = elem;
      // uncheckedCastNullableTToT is safe because bufferSize > 0.
      if (comparator.compare(elem, uncheckedCastNullableTToT(threshold)) > 0) {
        threshold = elem;
      }
      // uncheckedCastNullableTToT is safe because bufferSize > 0.
    } else if (comparator.compare(elem, uncheckedCastNullableTToT(threshold)) < 0) {

    }

    /**
     * Sanitize path for safe logging
     */
    private String sanitizeForLog(String path) {
        if (path == null) {
            return "null";
        }

        // Truncate long paths
        if (path.length() > 100) {
            path = path.substring(0, 100) + "...";
        }

        // Remove control characters for safe logging

// traverseAndHeal - traverses on-disk data and performs healing
// according to settings. At each "safe" point it also checks if an
// external quit signal has been received and quits if so. Since the
// healing traversal may be mutating on-disk data when an external
// quit signal is received, this routine cannot quit immediately and
// has to wait until a safe point is reached, such as between scanning
// two objects.

        // This is actually good security practice - closed authenticators cannot be accessed

        // Verify multiple closes don't cause issues
        auth.close(); // Should be safe to call again
        assertTrue(auth.isClosed());
    }

    /**
     * Test AutoCloseable implementation
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test AutoCloseable implementation with try-with-resources")

But in our code we are actually using `secrets.compare_digest()`.

In short, it will take the same time to compare `stanleyjobsox` to `stanleyjobson` than it takes to compare `johndoe` to `stanleyjobson`. And the same for the password.

That way, using `secrets.compare_digest()` in your application code, it will be safe against this whole range of security attacks.

### Return the error { #return-the-error }

            try {
                // Exponential backoff with overflow protection - ensure safe calculation
                if (retryDelayMs > 0) {
                    // Safe calculation preventing overflow: use Math.max(0, retryCount - 1) and limit shift
                    int safeShift = Math.min(MAX_BACKOFF_SHIFT, Math.max(0, retryCount - 1));

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

type Man struct {
	ID     int
	Age    int
	Name   string
	Detail string
}

// Panic-safe BeforeUpdate hook that checks for Changed("age")
func (m *Man) BeforeUpdate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	if !tx.Statement.Changed("age") {
		return nil
	}
	return nil
}

func TestSubModel(t *testing.T) {
	man := Man{Age: 18, Name: "random-name"}

    void testValidDomains(String domain) {
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> InputValidator.validateDomain(domain));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test safe integer addition")
    void testSafeAddition() {
        assertEquals(100, InputValidator.safeAdd(50, 50));
        assertEquals(0, InputValidator.safeAdd(-50, 50));