---

"_Si vous cherchez à apprendre un **framework moderne** pour créer des APIs REST, regardez **FastAPI** [...] C'est rapide, facile à utiliser et à apprendre [...]_"

"_Nous sommes passés à **FastAPI** pour nos **APIs** [...] Je pense que vous l'aimerez [...]_"

Ainsi, vous pouvez déclarer votre fonction comme suit :

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002.py hl[7] *}

Mais gardez à l'esprit que si vous utilisez `Annotated`, vous n'aurez pas ce problème, cela n'aura pas d'importance car vous n'utilisez pas les valeurs par défaut des paramètres de fonction pour `Query()` ou `Path()`.

    // may change and break assumptions in this test [*]. This is not a bug in the implementation of
    // Ascii.equalsIgnoreCase(), but it is a signal that its documentation may need updating as
    // regards edge cases.

    // The Unicode point {@code 00df} is the lowercase form of sharp-S (ß), whose uppercase is "SS".
    assertEquals("PASSWORD", "pa\u00dfword".toUpperCase()); // [*]

```

... rend le paramètre optionnel, et est donc équivalent à :

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Mais déclare explicitement `q` comme étant un paramètre de requête.

/// info

Gardez à l'esprit que la partie la plus importante pour rendre un paramètre optionnel est :

```Python
= None
```

ou :

```Python
= Query(None)
```

```Python hl_lines="18 22"
{!../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Remarque"

Gardez à l'esprit que vous devez renvoyer directement `JSONResponse`.

///

/// info

La clé `model` ne fait pas partie d'OpenAPI.

   * implement shutdown and termination behavior.
   *
   * <p>The implementation deviates from the {@code ExecutorService} specification with regards to
   * the {@code shutdownNow} method. First, "best-effort" with regards to canceling running tasks is
   * implemented as "no-effort". No interrupts or other attempts are made to stop threads executing

}

// UnreadRune unreads the last rune returned by [Buffer.ReadRune].
// If the most recent read or write operation on the buffer was
// not a successful [Buffer.ReadRune], UnreadRune returns an error.  (In this regard
// it is stricter than [Buffer.UnreadByte], which will unread the last byte
// from any read operation.)
func (b *Buffer) UnreadRune() error {
	if b.lastRead <= opInvalid {

  /*
   * This matches the same characters as linear-white-space from RFC 822, but we make no effort to
   * enforce any particular rules with regards to line folding as stated in the class docs.
   */
  private static final CharMatcher LINEAR_WHITE_SPACE = CharMatcher.anyOf(" \t\r\n");

  // TODO(gak): make these public?

   *     lower-case characters
   */
  public abstract BaseEncoding lowerCase();

  /**
   * Returns an encoding that behaves equivalently to this encoding, but decodes letters without
   * regard to case.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the alphabet used by this encoding contains mixed upper- and
   *     lower-case characters
   * @since 32.0.0
   */
  public abstract BaseEncoding ignoreCase();

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