}

  public void testPresentInstances_allAbsent() {
    List<Optional<Object>> optionals = ImmutableList.of(Optional.absent(), Optional.absent());
    assertThat(Optional.presentInstances(optionals)).isEmpty();
  }

  public void testPresentInstances_somePresent() {
    List<Optional<String>> optionals =

   * Sets.cartesianProduct with those, then transforms the result to unwrap the Optionals.
   */
  private Iterable<List<Object>> buildCartesianProduct(Set<?>... sets) {
    List<Set<Optional<?>>> optionalSets = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(sets.length);
    for (Set<?> set : sets) {
      Set<Optional<?>> optionalSet =

   * Predicates.notNull())}, static importing as necessary.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if {@code first} is represented as an {@link Optional}, this can be
   * accomplished with {@link Optional#or(Object) first.or(second)}. That approach also allows for
   * lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using {@link Optional#or(Supplier)
   * first.or(supplier)}.
   *

   * Predicates.notNull())}, static importing as necessary.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if {@code first} is represented as an {@link Optional}, this can be
   * accomplished with {@link Optional#or(Object) first.or(second)}. That approach also allows for
   * lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using {@link Optional#or(Supplier)
   * first.or(supplier)}.
   *

            .add("field11", Arrays.asList("Hello"))
            .add("field12", new ArrayList<>())
            .add("field13", new HashMap<>())
            // Optionals
            .add("field26", Optional.of("World"))
            .add("field27", Optional.absent())
            // Arrays
            .add("field31", new Object[] {"!!!"})
            .add("field32", new boolean[0])
            .add("field33", new byte[0])

- Added support for CEL expressions with escaped names in the structured authentication config. Using `[...]` to access claims or user data was recommended when names contained characters that would otherwise need escaping. CEL optionals with `?` could be used where has was not applicable — for example, `claims[?"kubernetes.io"]` or `user.extra[?"domain.io/foo"]`. ([#131574](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/131574), [@enj](https://github.com/enj)) [SIG API Machinery...

### Zusätzliche optionale Abhängigkeiten { #additional-optional-dependencies }

Es gibt einige zusätzliche Abhängigkeiten, die Sie installieren möchten.

Zusätzliche optionale Pydantic-Abhängigkeiten:

* [`pydantic-settings`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/) – für die Verwaltung von Einstellungen.

* `limit=10`: weil das der Defaultwert ist

## Optionale Parameter { #optional-parameters }

Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie optionale Query-Parameter deklarieren, indem Sie deren Defaultwert auf `None` setzen:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In diesem Fall wird der Funktionsparameter `q` optional und standardmäßig `None` sein.

/// check | Testen

Aquí va un Consejo desde mi punto de vista muy subjetivo:

* 🚨 Evita usar `Optional[SomeType]`
* En su lugar ✨ **usa `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

    * **WebSockets**
    * pruebas extremadamente fáciles basadas en HTTPX y `pytest`
    * **CORS**
    * **Sesiones de Cookies**
    * ...y más.

### Despliega tu app (opcional) { #deploy-your-app-optional }

Opcionalmente puedes desplegar tu app de FastAPI en [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com), ve y únete a la lista de espera si no lo has hecho. 🚀