s","pseudos","rwhitespace","rcomma","rleadingCombinator","rdescend","rpseudo","ridentifier","matchExpr","ID","CLASS","TAG","ATTR","PSEUDO","CHILD","bool","needsContext","rinputs","rheader","rquickExpr","rsibling","runescape","funescape","escape","nonHex","high","String","fromCharCode","unloadHandler","setDocument","inDisabledFieldset","addCombinator","disabled","dir","next","childNodes","e","els","find","seed","m","nid","match","groups","newSelector","newContext","exec","getElementById","id","ge...

s","pseudos","rwhitespace","rcomma","rleadingCombinator","rdescend","rpseudo","ridentifier","matchExpr","ID","CLASS","TAG","ATTR","PSEUDO","CHILD","bool","needsContext","rinputs","rheader","rquickExpr","rsibling","runescape","funescape","escape","nonHex","high","String","fromCharCode","unloadHandler","setDocument","inDisabledFieldset","addCombinator","disabled","dir","next","childNodes","e","els","find","seed","m","nid","match","groups","newSelector","newContext","exec","getElementById","id","ge...

                        noindex = true;
                    }
                    if (content.contains(ROBOTS_TAG_NOFOLLOW)) {
                        nofollow = true;
                    }
                }
                if (noindex && nofollow) {
                    logger.info("META(robots=noindex,nofollow): {}", responseData.getUrl());

        validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
        title: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        gt: Optional[float] = None,
        ge: Optional[float] = None,
        lt: Optional[float] = None,
        le: Optional[float] = None,
        min_length: Optional[int] = None,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,

        ),
    ] = None,
    discriminator: Annotated[
        Union[str, None],
        Doc(
            """
            Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    strict: Annotated[
        Union[bool, None],
        Doc(
            """

            };
        };

        final ResponseData responseData = new ResponseData();
        responseData.setUrl("http://example.com/");
        responseData.addMetaData("X-Robots-Tag", "noindex,nofollow");

        try {
            transformer.processXRobotsTag(responseData, new ResultData());
            fail();
        } catch (ChildUrlsException e) {

        summary: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
        responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        methods: Optional[Union[Set[str], List[str]]] = None,
        operation_id: Optional[str] = None,

```

////

The query parameter `q` is of type `Union[str, None]` (or `str | None` in Python 3.10), that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

The `Union` in `Union[str, None]` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: int | None = Field(default=None, index=True)


class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    secret_name: str


class HeroPublic(HeroBase):
    id: int


class HeroCreate(HeroBase):
    secret_name: str


class HeroUpdate(HeroBase):
    name: str | None = None
    age: int | None = None
    secret_name: str | None = None

            Union[str, None],
            Form(),
            Doc(
                """
                If there's a `client_id`, it can be sent as part of the form fields.
                But the OAuth2 specification recommends sending the `client_id` and
                `client_secret` (if any) using HTTP Basic auth.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        client_secret: Annotated[