connPool := db.ConnPool
	if db.Statement != nil && db.Statement.ConnPool != nil {
		connPool = db.Statement.ConnPool
	}
	if tx, ok := connPool.(*sql.Tx); ok && tx != nil {
		return (*sql.DB)(reflect.ValueOf(tx).Elem().FieldByName("db").UnsafePointer()), nil
	}

	if dbConnector, ok := connPool.(GetDBConnector); ok && dbConnector != nil {
		if sqldb, err := dbConnector.GetDBConn(); sqldb != nil || err != nil {
			return sqldb, err
		}

		}
	}

	// assign model values
	if stmt.Model == nil {
		stmt.Model = stmt.Dest
	} else if stmt.Dest == nil {
		stmt.Dest = stmt.Model
	}

	// parse model values
	if stmt.Model != nil {
		if err := stmt.Parse(stmt.Model); err != nil && (!errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) || (stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil && stmt.SQL.Len() == 0)) {

							return err
						}
					}
				}

				for _, idx := range parseIndexes {
					if !queryTx.Migrator().HasIndex(value, idx.Name) {
						if err := execTx.Migrator().CreateIndex(value, idx.Name); err != nil {
							return err
						}
					}
				}

				return nil
			}); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

var trimNilTests = []TrimNilTest{
	{"Trim", nil, "", nil},
	{"Trim", []byte{}, "", nil},
	{"Trim", []byte{'a'}, "a", nil},
	{"Trim", []byte{'a', 'a'}, "a", nil},
	{"Trim", []byte{'a'}, "ab", nil},
	{"Trim", []byte{'a', 'b'}, "ab", nil},
	{"Trim", []byte("☺"), "☺", nil},
	{"TrimLeft", nil, "", nil},
	{"TrimLeft", []byte{}, "", nil},
	{"TrimLeft", []byte{'a'}, "a", nil},
	{"TrimLeft", []byte{'a', 'a'}, "a", nil},

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("open db failed: %v", err)
	}
	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&withResultUser{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("migrate failed: %v", err)
	}

	ctx := context.Background()

	u := withResultUser{Name: "with-result-ok"}
	r := gorm.WithResult()
	if err := gorm.G[withResultUser](db, r).Create(ctx, &u); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("create failed: %v", err)
	}
	if u.ID == 0 {

		return field
	}

	// Lookup field using namer-driven ColumnName
	if schema.namer == nil {
		return nil
	}
	namerColumnName := schema.namer.ColumnName(schema.Table, name)
	if field, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[namerColumnName]; ok {
		return field
	}

	return nil
}

// LookUpFieldByBindName looks for the closest field in the embedded struct.
//
//	type Struct struct {

	filename := filepath.Join(dir, file)
	if f := parsedFileCache[filename]; f != nil {
		return f, nil
	}

	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, nil, parser.ParseComments)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	parsedFileCache[filename] = f

	return f, nil
}

// Disable before debugging non-obvious errors from the type-checker.
const usePkgCache = true

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	for _, fi := range fis {
		if !fi.IsDir() {
			continue
		}

		// TODO(gri) remove extra pkg directory eventually
		goldenFile := filepath.Join("testdata", "src", "pkg", fi.Name(), "golden.txt")
		w := NewWalker(nil, "testdata/src/pkg")
		pkg, err := w.import_(fi.Name())
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("import %s: %v", fi.Name(), err)
		}
		w.export(pkg)

		if *updateGolden {

func (c Clause) Build(builder Builder) {
	if c.Builder != nil {
		c.Builder(c, builder)
	} else if c.Expression != nil {
		if c.BeforeExpression != nil {
			c.BeforeExpression.Build(builder)
			builder.WriteByte(' ')
		}

		if c.Name != "" {
			builder.WriteString(c.Name)
			builder.WriteByte(' ')
		}

		if c.AfterNameExpression != nil {
			c.AfterNameExpression.Build(builder)
			builder.WriteByte(' ')
		}

	prepareErr  error
}

func (stmt *Stmt) Error() error {
	return stmt.prepareErr
}

func (stmt *Stmt) Close() error {
	<-stmt.prepared

	if stmt.Stmt != nil {
		return stmt.Stmt.Close()
	}
	return nil
}

// Store defines an interface for managing the caching operations of SQL statements (Stmt).
// This interface provides methods for creating new statements, retrieving all cache keys,