LdapManager ldapManager = new LdapManager();
        ldapManager.init();

        // Complex injection attempt should be fully escaped
        String injectionAttempt = "admin)(|(password=*";
        String expected = "admin\\29\\28|\\28password=\\2a";
        assertEquals(expected, ldapManager.escapeLDAPSearchFilter(injectionAttempt));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_escapeLDAPSearchFilter_withAllSpecialCharacters() {

                return "";
            }
        });

        assertEquals("errors.password_no_uppercase", systemHelper.validatePassword("password"));
        assertEquals("", systemHelper.validatePassword("Password"));
        assertEquals("", systemHelper.validatePassword("PASSWORD"));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_validatePassword_requireLowercase() {

If it doesn't receive it, it returns an HTTP 401 "Unauthorized" error.

And returns a header `WWW-Authenticate` with a value of `Basic`, and an optional `realm` parameter.

That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password.

Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the header automatically.

# Password ve Bearer ile Basit OAuth2 { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Şimdi önceki bölümün üzerine inşa edip, eksik parçaları ekleyerek tam bir güvenlik akışı oluşturalım.

## `username` ve `password`’ü Alma { #get-the-username-and-password }

`username` ve `password`’ü almak için **FastAPI** security yardımcı araçlarını kullanacağız.

class OAuth2PasswordRequestForm:
    """
    This is a dependency class to collect the `username` and `password` as form data
    for an OAuth2 password flow.

    The OAuth2 specification dictates that for a password flow the data should be
    collected using form data (instead of JSON) and that it should have the specific
    fields `username` and `password`.

    All the initialization parameters are extracted from the request.

# Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Now let's build from the previous chapter and add the missing parts to have a complete security flow.

## Get the `username` and `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

We are going to use **FastAPI** security utilities to get the `username` and `password`.

# Simple OAuth2 con Password y Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Ahora vamos a construir a partir del capítulo anterior y agregar las partes faltantes para tener un flujo de seguridad completo.

## Obtener el `username` y `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

Vamos a usar las utilidades de seguridad de **FastAPI** para obtener el `username` y `password`.

        assertTrue(testLdapManager.changePasswordCalled);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_changePassword_withNullPassword() {
        // Test password change with null password
        testLdapManager.changePasswordResult = false;
        testFessConfig.ldapAdminSyncPassword = false;

        boolean result = ldapChain.changePassword("testuser", null);

* The **input model** needs to be able to have a password.
* The **output model** should not have a password.
* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

/// danger

Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing).

///

# Простий OAuth2 з паролем і Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Тепер продовжимо з попереднього розділу і додамо відсутні частини, щоб отримати повний потік безпеки.

## Отримайте `username` і `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

Ми використаємо утиліти безпеки **FastAPI**, щоб отримати `username` і `password`.