Эти функции можно объявить с `async def` или обычным `def`.

### Событие `startup` { #startup-event }

Чтобы добавить функцию, которую нужно запустить до старта приложения, объявите её как обработчик события `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8] *}

Diese Funktionen können mit `async def` oder normalem `def` deklariert werden.

### `startup`-Event { #startup-event }

Um eine Funktion hinzuzufügen, die vor dem Start der Anwendung ausgeführt werden soll, deklarieren Sie diese mit dem Event `startup`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8] *}

In this case, the `startup` event handler function will initialize the items "database" (just a `dict`) with some values.

You can add more than one event handler function.

And your application won't start receiving requests until all the `startup` event handlers have completed.

### `shutdown` event { #shutdown-event }

To add a function that should be run when the application is shutting down, declare it with the event `"shutdown"`:

Essas funções podem ser declaradas com `async def` ou `def` normal.

### Evento `startup` { #startup-event }

Para adicionar uma função que deve rodar antes de a aplicação iniciar, declare-a com o evento `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8] *}

Nesse caso, a função de manipulador do evento `startup` inicializará os itens do "banco de dados" (apenas um `dict`) com alguns valores.

Estas funciones pueden ser declaradas con `async def` o `def` normal.

### Evento `startup` { #startup-event }

Para añadir una función que debería ejecutarse antes de que la aplicación inicie, declárala con el evento `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8] *}

En este caso, la función manejadora del evento `startup` inicializará los ítems de la "base de datos" (solo un `dict`) con algunos valores.

        globalParams.clear();
        tagQueue.clear();
    }

    /**
     * SAX event handler called when an XML start element is encountered.
     * Processes collection definitions and tracks the element hierarchy.
     *
     * @param uri the namespace URI, or empty string if none
     * @param localName the local name without prefix, or empty string if namespace processing is not performed

)
def invoice_notification(body: InvoiceEvent):
    pass  # pragma: nocover


class Event(BaseModel):
    name: str
    total: float


events_callback_router = APIRouter()


@events_callback_router.get("{$callback_url}/events/{$request.body.title}")
def event_callback(event: Event):
    pass  # pragma: nocover


subrouter = APIRouter()

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

# Тестирование событий: lifespan и startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Если вам нужно, чтобы `lifespan` выполнялся в ваших тестах, вы можете использовать `TestClient` вместе с оператором `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

# Eventos de testing: lifespan y startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Cuando necesitas que `lifespan` se ejecute en tus tests, puedes usar el `TestClient` con un statement `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


Puedes leer más detalles sobre ["Ejecutar lifespan en tests en el sitio oficial de documentación de Starlette."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)