ProtwordsItem item1 = new ProtwordsItem(1, "  word  ");
        assertEquals("  word  ", item1.getInput());
        assertEquals("  word  ", item1.toLineString());

        ProtwordsItem item2 = new ProtwordsItem(2, "\tword\n");
        assertEquals("\tword\n", item2.getInput());
        assertEquals("\tword\n", item2.toLineString());

        ProtwordsItem item3 = new ProtwordsItem(3, " ");

        String word = "test word";
        float boost = 1.5f;
        List<String> readings = Arrays.asList("reading1");
        List<String> fields = Arrays.asList("field1");
        List<String> tags = Arrays.asList("tag1");
        List<String> roles = null;

        elevateWord = new ElevateWord(word, boost, readings, fields, tags, roles);

        assertEquals(word, elevateWord.getElevateWord());

    }

    public void test_specialCharacters() throws Exception {
        // Test with special characters
        String content = "test1\n" + "日本語\n" + "word with spaces\n" + "\ttab\tword\t\n";

        // Write content to test file
        writeTestFile(content);

        // Reload the file
        protwordsFile.reload(null);

        StopwordsItem item = new StopwordsItem(123, "word");
        assertEquals("StopwordsItem [id=123, inputs=word, newInputs=null]", item.toString());

        item.setNewInput("updated");
        assertEquals("StopwordsItem [id=123, inputs=word, newInputs=updated]", item.toString());

        item.setNewInput("");
        assertEquals("StopwordsItem [id=123, inputs=word, newInputs=]", item.toString());
    }

        String content = "word\\n1\n" + // word + n + 1
                "word\\\n"; // word + (nothing after backslash)

        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        stopwordsFile.reload(null, is);

        assertEquals(2, stopwordsFile.stopwordsItemList.size());
        // The content creates two lines: "word\n1" and "word\"

            int position = 0;
            int offset = 0;
            for (String word : words) {
                if (!word.isEmpty()) {
                    int startOffset = text.indexOf(word, offset);
                    int endOffset = startOffset + word.length();

                    // Handle decimal numbers
                    if (word.matches("\\d+") && startOffset > 0 && text.charAt(startOffset - 1) == '.') {

        PhraseQuery.Builder builder = new PhraseQuery.Builder();
        String[] words = { "this", "is", "a", "very", "long", "phrase", "query" };
        for (String word : words) {
            builder.add(new Term(Constants.DEFAULT_FIELD, word));
        }
        PhraseQuery phraseQuery = builder.build();

        QueryContext context = new QueryContext("test", false);

## Program and Process { #program-and-process }

We will talk a lot about the running "**process**", so it's useful to have clarity about what it means, and what's the difference with the word "**program**".

### What is a Program { #what-is-a-program }

The word **program** is commonly used to describe many things:

* The **code** that you write, the **Python files**.

    @Test
    public void testConvertWithLongText() throws IOException {
        // Test convert with long text
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            sb.append("word").append(i).append(" ");
        }
        String text = sb.toString();
        String field = "content";

        List<String> results = converter.convert(text, field, "en");

        assertNotNull(results);

Because this code is executed before the application **starts** taking requests, and right after it **finishes** handling requests, it covers the whole application **lifespan** (the word "lifespan" will be important in a second 😉).