CharMappingItem item3 = new CharMappingItem(3L, inputs3, "output");
        CharMappingItem item4 = new CharMappingItem(4L, inputs1, "different");

        // Same inputs and output should have same hash code
        assertEquals(item1.hashCode(), item2.hashCode());

        // Different inputs should have different hash code
        assertNotSame(item1.hashCode(), item3.hashCode());

        // Test characters that need special encoding
        String input1 = "http://example.com/文档"; // Unicode characters
        String result1 = crawlingInfoHelper.generateId(input1);
        assertNotNull(result1);
        assertEquals(128, result1.length());

        String input2 = "http://example.com/path with spaces";
        String result2 = crawlingInfoHelper.generateId(input2);
        assertNotNull(result2);

    }

    void assertHasImmediateCancel(
        ListenableFuture<String> a, ListenableFuture<String> b, Exception e) {
      ImmutableSet<ListenableFuture<String>> inputs = ImmutableSet.of(a, b);
      smartAssertTrue(inputs, e, intersect(inputs, ImmutableSet.of(doneCancelled)));
    }
  }

  /**

    }

    void assertHasImmediateCancel(
        ListenableFuture<String> a, ListenableFuture<String> b, Exception e) {
      ImmutableSet<ListenableFuture<String>> inputs = ImmutableSet.of(a, b);
      smartAssertTrue(inputs, e, intersect(inputs, ImmutableSet.of(doneCancelled)));
    }
  }

  /**

   *
   * @param input the primary input {@code Future}
   * @param exceptionType the exception type that triggers use of {@code fallback}. The exception
   *     type is matched against the input's exception. "The input's exception" means the cause of
   *     the {@link ExecutionException} thrown by {@code input.get()} or, if {@code get()} throws a

   *     Throwable.class} in particular.
   * @param fallback the {@link AsyncFunction} to be called if the input fails with the expected
   *     exception type. The function's argument is the input's exception. "The input's exception"
   *     means the cause of the {@link ExecutionException} thrown by {@code input.get()} or, if
   *     {@code get()} throws a different kind of exception, that exception itself.

        assertEquals("StopwordsItem [id=123, inputs=word, newInputs=null]", item.toString());

        item.setNewInput("updated");
        assertEquals("StopwordsItem [id=123, inputs=word, newInputs=updated]", item.toString());

        item.setNewInput("");
        assertEquals("StopwordsItem [id=123, inputs=word, newInputs=]", item.toString());
    }

    @Test

      for (ClosingFuture<?> input : inputs) {
        input.becomeSubsumedInto(closeables);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new {@code ClosingFuture} pipeline step derived from the inputs by applying a
     * combining function to their values. The function can use a {@link DeferredCloser} to capture
     * objects to be closed when the pipeline is done.
     *

      Iterable<? extends T>... inputs) {
    return concatNoDefensiveCopy(Arrays.copyOf(inputs, inputs.length));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a fluent iterable that combines several iterables. The returned iterable has an
   * iterator that traverses the elements of each iterable in {@code inputs}. The input iterators
   * are not polled until necessary.
   *

      Iterable<? extends T>... inputs) {
    return concatNoDefensiveCopy(Arrays.copyOf(inputs, inputs.length));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a fluent iterable that combines several iterables. The returned iterable has an
   * iterator that traverses the elements of each iterable in {@code inputs}. The input iterators
   * are not polled until necessary.
   *