}

  @Override
  public @Nullable E lower(E element) {
    return forward.higher(element);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E floor(E element) {
    return forward.ceiling(element);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E ceiling(E element) {
    return forward.floor(element);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E higher(E element) {
    return forward.lower(element);
  }

  @Override

  private final TearDownStack stack = new TearDownStack();

  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();

    handler = new TestLogHandler();

    // You could also apply it higher up the Logger hierarchy than this
    ExampleClassUnderTest.logger.addHandler(handler);

    ExampleClassUnderTest.logger.setUseParentHandlers(false); // optional

    stack.addTearDown(
        () -> {

  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E lower(E element) {
    return forward.higher(element);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E floor(E element) {
    return forward.ceiling(element);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E ceiling(E element) {
    return forward.floor(element);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E higher(E element) {
    return forward.lower(element);
  }

  @Override

  public NavigableSet<E> headSet(E toElement, boolean inclusive) {
    return new SafeTreeSet<>(delegate.headSet(checkValid(toElement), inclusive));
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E higher(E e) {
    return delegate.higher(checkValid(e));
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return delegate.isEmpty();
  }

  @Override
  public Iterator<E> iterator() {
    return delegate.iterator();

  private final TearDownStack stack = new TearDownStack();

  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();

    handler = new TestLogHandler();

    // You could also apply it higher up the Logger hierarchy than this
    ExampleClassUnderTest.logger.addHandler(handler);

    ExampleClassUnderTest.logger.setUseParentHandlers(false); // optional

    stack.addTearDown(
        () -> {

  public NavigableSet<E> headSet(E toElement, boolean inclusive) {
    return new SafeTreeSet<>(delegate.headSet(checkValid(toElement), inclusive));
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E higher(E e) {
    return delegate.higher(checkValid(e));
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return delegate.isEmpty();
  }

  @Override
  public Iterator<E> iterator() {
    return delegate.iterator();

* `compresslevel` - Used during GZip compression. It is an integer ranging from 1 to 9. Defaults to `9`. Lower value results in faster compression but larger file sizes, while higher value results in slower compression but smaller file sizes.

## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

There are many other ASGI middlewares.

For example:

{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:25] hl[10:12,23] *}

/// tip

As Pydantic will serialize it in the **Rust** side, you will get much higher **performance** than if you don't declare a return type.

///

### Non-async *path operation functions* { #non-async-path-operation-functions }

/// tip

As Pydantic will serialize it in the **Rust** side, you will get much higher **performance** than if you don't declare a return type.

///

### Non-async *path operation functions* { #non-async-path-operation-functions }

port number, HTTPS settings, and preferred network protocols (like HTTP/2).

URLs that share the same address may also share the same underlying TCP socket connection. Sharing a connection has substantial performance benefits: lower latency, higher throughput (due to [TCP slow start](https://www.igvita.com/2011/10/20/faster-web-vs-tcp-slow-start/)) and conserved battery. OkHttp uses a [ConnectionPool](https://square.github.io/okhttp/5.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-connection-pool/) that automatically reuses...