It is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.

With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> directly with **FastAPI**.

## Using `TestClient`

/// info

Ele é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, que por sua vez é projetado com base em Requests, por isso é muito familiar e intuitivo.

Com ele, você pode usar o <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> diretamente com **FastAPI**.

## Usando `TestClient`

/// info | "Informação"

It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query parameter `callback_url` that will contain the URL for the callback.

This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you:

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

Ele terá uma *operação de rota* que receberá um corpo `Invoice`, e um parâmetro de consulta `callback_url` que conterá a URL para o callback.

Essa parte é bastante normal, a maior parte do código provavelmente já é familiar para você:

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | Dica

    changes to be made to PR to pass quality checks and send it back or on a
    rare occasion we may reject it.

**3. Review**

-   For a valid PR, reviewer (person familiar with the code/functionality)
    checks if the PR looks good or needs additional changes.
-   If all looks good, the reviewer will approve the PR.
-   If a change is needed, the contributor is requested to make the suggested

No mesmo ponto, você tenta acionar o preenchimento automático com o `Ctrl+Space` e vê:

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

Com isso, você pode rolar, vendo as opções, até encontrar o que "soa familiar":

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## Mais motivação

Verifique esta função, ela já possui type hints:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> in most circumstances it is better to set a per-cache {@linkplain
   * #maximumSize(long) maximum size} instead of using soft references. You should only use this
   * method if you are well familiar with the practical consequences of soft references.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> when this method is used, the resulting cache will use identity ({@code ==})
   * comparison to determine equality of values.
   *

   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> in most circumstances it is better to set a per-cache {@linkplain
   * #maximumSize(long) maximum size} instead of using soft references. You should only use this
   * method if you are well familiar with the practical consequences of soft references.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> when this method is used, the resulting cache will use identity ({@code ==})
   * comparison to determine equality of values.
   *

}

func forEachInpodMarkIPRule(cfg *Config, f func(*netlink.Rule) error) error {
	var rules []*netlink.Rule
	families := []int{unix.AF_INET}
	if cfg.EnableIPv6 {
		families = append(families, unix.AF_INET6)
	}
	for _, family := range families {
		// Equiv:
		// ip rule add fwmark 0x111/0xfff pref 32764 lookup 100
		//
		// Adds in-pod rules for marking packets with the istio-specific TPROXY mark.

Isto pode facilitar bastante para os seus usuários **implementarem as APIs deles** para receber as requisições dos seus **webhooks**, eles podem inclusive ser capazes de gerar parte do código da API deles.

/// info | "Informação"