// Create empty archive
        }

        final InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
        final ExtractData result = zipExtractor.getText(in, null);

        assertNotNull(result);
        assertNotNull(result.getContent());
        assertTrue("Empty archive should produce empty content", result.getContent().trim().isEmpty());
    }

    /**

**Key Test Areas**:
- Parameter handling (null, empty, missing)
- Special character handling
- Input stream validation (not consumption)
- Edge cases (long filenames, paths, whitespace)

**Test Count**: 10 tests

**Key Scenarios**:
- ✅ Valid filename extraction
- ✅ Null parameters handling
- ✅ Empty/missing resource name
- ✅ Special characters in filename (Japanese, paths)

     * Processes collection definitions and tracks the element hierarchy.
     *
     * @param uri the namespace URI, or empty string if none
     * @param localName the local name without prefix, or empty string if namespace processing is not performed
     * @param qName the qualified name with prefix, or empty string if qualified names are not available
     * @param attributes the attributes attached to the element

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Shorts.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))

User-agent: GoodBot
Disallow: /admin/
InvalidDirective: some-value
unknown-field: test
Disallow /missing-colon
Disallow:    # empty value (should be treated as allowing all)
Allow: /public/
Crawl-delay: invalid-number
Crawl-delay: -10
Crawl-delay: 5.5
Crawl-delay:
Allow:    # empty value

# Case 3: Multiple colons in directive
User-agent: MultiColonBot
Disallow: http://example.com:8080/path
Allow: /path:with:colons

}

// Empty buf through repeated reads into fub.
// The initial contents of buf corresponds to the string s.
func empty(t *testing.T, testname string, buf *Buffer, s string, fub []byte) {
	check(t, testname+" (empty 1)", buf, s)

	for {
		n, err := buf.Read(fub)
		if n == 0 {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf(testname+" (empty 2): err should always be nil, found err == %s", err)

				href="#searchOptions" class="badge text-bg-primary text-decoration-none"
				data-bs-toggle="collapse"> <c:if test="${empty lang}">
						<la:message key="labels.searchoptions_all" />
					</c:if> <c:if test="${!empty lang}">
						<c:forEach var="sLang" items="${lang}">
							<c:forEach var="item" items="${langItems}">
								<c:if test="${item.value==sLang}">${f:h(item.label)}</c:if>

        if (values.length == 0) {
            // invalid?
            return new PathInfo(StringUtil.EMPTY, StringUtil.EMPTY);
        }
        if (values.length == 1) {
            return new PathInfo(StringUtil.EMPTY, values[0]);
        }
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length - 1; i++) {

        }
    }

    /**
     * Test encode with empty byte array
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testEncode_EmptyArray() throws Exception {
        final String result = Base64Util.encode(new byte[0]);
        assertEquals("Empty array should return empty string", "", result);
    }

    /**
     * Test encode with null returns empty string
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Chars.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))