// 1. Class should be final (or have private constructor)
        Constructor<?>[] constructors = SystemUtil.class.getDeclaredConstructors();
        assertEquals("Should have exactly one constructor", 1, constructors.length);
        assertTrue("Constructor should be private", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isPrivate(constructors[0].getModifiers()));

        // 2. All methods should be static

        // 1. Class should have protected constructor
        Constructor<?>[] constructors = ThreadDumpUtil.class.getDeclaredConstructors();
        assertEquals("Should have exactly one constructor", 1, constructors.length);
        assertTrue("Constructor should be protected", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isProtected(constructors[0].getModifiers()));

        // 2. All public methods should be static

    private final String roleHint;

    @Inject
    private ArtifactFactory artifactFactory;

    private ConflictResolver conflictResolver;

    @Inject
    protected PlexusContainer container;

    // constructors -----------------------------------------------------------

    public AbstractConflictResolverTest(String roleHint) throws Exception {
        this.roleHint = roleHint;
    }

    @BeforeEach

        // 2. Should have exactly one private constructor
        Constructor<?>[] constructors = WebApiUtil.class.getDeclaredConstructors();
        assertEquals("Should have exactly one constructor", 1, constructors.length);
        assertTrue("Constructor should be private", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isPrivate(constructors[0].getModifiers()));

        // 3. All public methods should be static

        // 2. Should have exactly one private constructor
        Constructor<?>[] constructors = KuromojiCSVUtil.class.getDeclaredConstructors();
        assertEquals("Should have exactly one constructor", 1, constructors.length);
        assertTrue("Constructor should be private", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isPrivate(constructors[0].getModifiers()));

        // 3. All public methods should be static

        factories.add(factory);
      }
    }
    if (!Modifier.isAbstract(type.getRawType().getModifiers())) {
      for (Constructor<?> constructor : type.getRawType().getDeclaredConstructors()) {
        Invokable<T, T> invokable = type.constructor(constructor);
        if (!invokable.isPrivate() && !invokable.isSynthetic()) {
          factories.add(invokable);
        }
      }
    }

   *
   * <p>Instances of {@code exceptionClass} are created by choosing an arbitrary public constructor
   * that accepts zero or more arguments, all of type {@code String} or {@code Throwable}
   * (preferring constructors with at least one {@code String}, then preferring constructors with at
   * least one {@code Throwable}) and calling the constructor via reflection. If the exception did

    public void test_constructor_withCause() {
        // Test constructor with cause only
        Throwable cause = new IllegalStateException("Container initialization failed");
        ContainerNotAvailableException exception = new ContainerNotAvailableException(cause);

        assertEquals("Container is not available.", exception.getMessage());
        // The cause is not passed to super constructor in the implementation
        assertNull(exception.getCause());

        // Verify that SearchEngineUtil is a utility class with private constructor
        try {
            SearchEngineUtil.class.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
            fail("Should not be able to instantiate utility class");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Expected - utility classes should have private constructors

        assertNotNull(secured);
        assertEquals("STATIC_ROLE", secured.value()[0]);
    }

    // Test annotation on constructor (should not compile, but test for completeness)
    static class ConstructorClass {
        // Note: @Secured cannot be applied to constructors due to @Target restrictions
        public ConstructorClass() {
        }
    }

    @Test