for (int z = 0; z < 100; z++) {
      int[] codePoints = new int[rng.nextInt(8)];
      for (int i = 0; i < codePoints.length; i++) {
        do {
          codePoints[i] = rng.nextInt(0x800);
        } while (!Character.isValidCodePoint(codePoints[i])
            || (codePoints[i] >= Character.MIN_SURROGATE
                && codePoints[i] <= Character.MAX_SURROGATE));
      }

    for (int z = 0; z < 100; z++) {
      int[] codePoints = new int[rng.nextInt(8)];
      for (int i = 0; i < codePoints.length; i++) {
        do {
          codePoints[i] = rng.nextInt(0x800);
        } while (!Character.isValidCodePoint(codePoints[i])
            || (codePoints[i] >= Character.MIN_SURROGATE
                && codePoints[i] <= Character.MAX_SURROGATE));
      }

    codePointString: String,
    encoding: UrlComponentEncodingTester.Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {
    testToUrl(codePoint, encoding, component)
    testFromUrl(codePoint, encoding, component)
    testUri(codePoint, codePointString, encoding, component)
  }

  private fun testToUrl(
    codePoint: Int,
    encoding: UrlComponentEncodingTester.Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {

      }
      bias = adapt(i - oldi, codePoints.size + 1, oldi == 0)
      val deltaN = i / (codePoints.size + 1)
      if (n > Int.MAX_VALUE - deltaN) return false // Prevent overflow.
      n += deltaN
      i %= (codePoints.size + 1)

      if (n > 0x10ffff) return false // Not a valid code point.

      codePoints.add(i, n)

      i++
    }

    for (codePoint in codePoints) {

    utf8Lengths.put(MAX_CODE_POINT, 4);

    Integer[] codePoints = utf8Lengths.keySet().toArray(new Integer[] {});
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    Random rnd = new Random();
    for (int trial = 0; trial < 100; trial++) {
      sb.setLength(0);
      int utf8Length = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        Integer randomCodePoint = codePoints[rnd.nextInt(codePoints.length)];
        sb.appendCodePoint(randomCodePoint);

    apply {
      for (i in 0..127) {
        encodings[i] = encoding
      }
    }

  fun override(
    encoding: Encoding,
    vararg codePoints: Int,
  ) = apply {
    for (codePoint in codePoints) {
      encodings[codePoint] = encoding
    }
  }

  fun nonPrintableAscii(encoding: Encoding) =
    apply {
      encodings[0x0] = encoding // Null character

  if (mapping.hasSingleSourceCodePoint) {
    val sourceCodePoint = mapping.sourceCodePoint0
    val mappedCodePoints =
      mapping.mappedTo
        .utf8()
        .codePoints()
        .toList()
    if (mappedCodePoints.size == 1) {
      val codePointDelta = mappedCodePoints.single() - sourceCodePoint
      if (MappedRange.InlineDelta.MAX_VALUE >= abs(codePointDelta)) {

  private static long codePointToFourUtf8Bytes(int codePoint) {
    // codePoint has at most 21 bits
    return ((0xFL << 4) | (codePoint >>> 18))
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 12))) << 8)
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 6))) << 16)
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & codePoint)) << 24);
  }

  private static long charToThreeUtf8Bytes(char c) {
    return ((0x7L << 5) | (c >>> 12))

  val sections: String,
  val ranges: String,
  val mappings: String,
) {
  /**
   * Returns true if the [codePoint] was applied successfully. Returns false if it was disallowed.
   */
  fun map(
    codePoint: Int,
    sink: BufferedSink,
  ): Boolean {
    val sectionsIndex = findSectionsIndex(codePoint)

    val rangesPosition = sections.read14BitInt(sectionsIndex + 2)

    val rangesLimit =
      when {

) {
  /**
   * Returns true if the [codePoint] was applied successfully. Returns false if it was disallowed.
   */
  fun map(
    codePoint: Int,
    sink: BufferedSink,
  ): Boolean {
    val index =
      mappings.binarySearch {
        when {
          it.sourceCodePoint1 < codePoint -> -1
          it.sourceCodePoint0 > codePoint -> 1
          else -> 0
        }
      }