* insert a key-value pair with a key that isn't already in the multimap, {@code
 * AbstractMapBasedMultimap} calls {@link #createCollection()} to create the collection of values
 * for that key. The subclass should not call {@link #createCollection()} directly, and a new
 * instance should be created every time the method is called.
 *

    property to cache calls made with this method. The `RequestBody.sha256()` may be helpful here;
    use it to compose a cache URL from the query body.

 *  New: Publish events when calls must wait to execute. `EventListener.dispatcherQueueStart()`
    is invoked when a call starts waiting, and `dispatcherQueueEnd()` is invoked when it's done.

///

## Other Asynchronous Function Calls { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

As the testing function is now asynchronous, you can now also call (and `await`) other `async` functions apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application in your tests, exactly as you would call them anywhere else in your code.

/// tip

- Stream consumption (should not consume)
- Consistency across multiple calls

**Test Count**: 11 tests

**Key Scenarios**:
- ✅ Validates non-null streams
- ✅ Throws CrawlerSystemException for null
- ✅ Called during getText execution
- ✅ Does not consume or modify stream
- ✅ Consistent behavior across multiple calls
- ✅ Works with various InputStream types

---

### 5. TextExtractorEnhancedTest.java

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

And the calls to the client are also normal calls, not using `await`.

This allows you to use `pytest` directly without complications.

///

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

        // Test that multiple close() calls are all ignored
        byte[] data = "Test data".getBytes();
        ByteArrayInputStream underlyingStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
        IgnoreCloseInputStream stream = new IgnoreCloseInputStream(underlyingStream);

        // Multiple close calls should all be ignored
        stream.close();
        stream.close();

  /**
   * Precondition tester for {@code Iterator.remove()} that throws an exception with a consistent
   * error message.
   */
  static void checkRemove(boolean canRemove) {
    checkState(canRemove, "no calls to next() since the last call to remove()");
  }

  private CollectPreconditions() {}

The process that happens when your API app calls the *external API* is named a "callback". Because the software that the external developer wrote sends a request to your API and then your API *calls back*, sending a request to an *external API* (that was probably created by the same developer).

    @Test
    public void testMultipleCompressionCalls() {
        CurlRequest request = new CurlRequest(Method.GET, "https://example.com");

        // Multiple compression calls should work
        request.compression("gzip");
        request.compression("deflate");

        assertNotNull(request);
    }

    @Test
    public void testEmptyStringParam() {

register_toolchains("@rules_ml_toolchain//cc:linux_aarch64_linux_aarch64_cuda")

# Initialize the TensorFlow repository and all dependencies.
#
# The cascade of load() statements and tf_workspace?() calls works around the
# restriction that load() statements need to be at the top of .bzl files.
# E.g. we can not retrieve a new repository with http_archive and then load()
# a macro from that repository in the same file.