return with_info_plain_validator_function(cls._validate)


class DefaultPlaceholder:
    """
    You shouldn't use this class directly.

    It's used internally to recognize when a default value has been overwritten, even
    if the overridden default value was truthy.
    """

    def __init__(self, value: Any):
        self.value = value

    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
        return bool(self.value)

import warnings

import pytest
from starlette.testclient import TestClient

warnings.filterwarnings(
    "ignore",
    message=r"The 'lia' package has been renamed to 'cross_web'\..*",
    category=DeprecationWarning,
)

from docs_src.graphql_.tutorial001_py39 import app  # noqa: E402


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client() -> TestClient:
    return TestClient(app)


def test_query(client: TestClient):

                  </div>
                </div>
                </p>
                <p>
                If change was made on the `release` branch but hasn't yet been published to the baseline version, update the baseline version:

        include_in_schema: bool = True,
        json_schema_extra: Union[dict[str, Any], None] = None,
        **extra: Any,
    ):
        if example is not _Unset:
            warnings.warn(
                "`example` has been deprecated, please use `examples` instead",
                category=FastAPIDeprecationWarning,
                stacklevel=4,
            )
        self.example = example
        self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema

        pytest.param(
            "tutorial004_regex_an_py310",
            marks=(
                needs_py310,
                pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
                    "ignore:`regex` has been deprecated, please use `pattern` instead:fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIDeprecationWarning"
                ),
            ),
        ),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

# Using Dataclasses { #using-dataclasses }

FastAPI is built on top of **Pydantic**, and I have been showing you how to use Pydantic models to declare requests and responses.

But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> the same way:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

            )

        fun removed(thing: String, desc: String): Pair<String, List<String>> =
            "$thing ${describe(thing, desc)}: Is not binary compatible." to listOf("$thing has been removed")

        private
        fun describe(thing: String, desc: String) =
            if (thing == "Field") desc else "com.example.$desc"
    }

    fun BuildResult.assertOutputContains(text: String) =

This change also meant that if you returned a `StreamingResponse`, the exit code of the dependency with `yield` would have been already run.

For example, if you had a database session in a dependency with `yield`, the `StreamingResponse` would not be able to use that session while streaming data because the session would have already been closed in the exit code after `yield`.

        return jsonable_encoder(response_content)


async def run_endpoint_function(
    *, dependant: Dependant, values: dict[str, Any], is_coroutine: bool
) -> Any:
    # Only called by get_request_handler. Has been split into its own function to
    # facilitate profiling endpoints, since inner functions are harder to profile.
    assert dependant.call is not None, "dependant.call must be a function"

    if is_coroutine:

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Rick", "Morty"]


def test_read_users2():  # Just for coverage
    assert asyncio.run(read_users2()) == ["Bean", "Elfo"]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",