But you don't have to worry about them either, incoming dicts are converted automatically and your output is converted automatically to JSON too.

## Bodies of arbitrary `dict`s { #bodies-of-arbitrary-dicts }

You can also declare a body as a `dict` with keys of some type and values of some other type.

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial004_py39.py hl[18] *}


## Response with arbitrary `dict` { #response-with-arbitrary-dict }

You can also declare a response using a plain arbitrary `dict`, declaring just the type of the keys and values, without using a Pydantic model.

     *
     * @throws CIFSException if an error occurs during authentication
     *
     */
    boolean close() throws CIFSException;

    /**
     * Authenticate arbitrary credentials represented by the
     * <code>NtlmPasswordAuthentication</code> object against the domain controller
     * specified by the <code>UniAddress</code> parameter. If the credentials are

   */
  abstract void afterRanInterruptiblyFailure(Throwable error);

  /**
   * Interrupts the running task. Because this internally calls {@link Thread#interrupt()} which can
   * in turn invoke arbitrary code it is not safe to call while holding a lock.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("Interruption") // We are implementing a user-requested interrupt.
  final void interruptTask() {

        // Prepare data
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int defaultType = 99;
        writeLittleEndianInt(baos, defaultType);
        byte[] checksum = new byte[10]; // Arbitrary length
        for (int i = 0; i < checksum.length; i++) {
            checksum[i] = (byte) i;
        }
        baos.write(checksum);
        byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();

        // Create PacSignature

Apart from all the fancy words used here, the **Dependency Injection** system is quite simple.

Just functions that look the same as the *path operation functions*.

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.

But you will see how useful it is in the chapters about **security**.

    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({ "0, 0", // all zeros
            "-1, 2147483647", // negative fid, max positive security
            "12345, 999" // arbitrary numbers
    })
    void toString_includesCorrectHexValues(int fid, int securityInformation) {
        NtTransQuerySecurityDesc cmd = new NtTransQuerySecurityDesc(fid, securityInformation);
        String result = cmd.toString();

        return ImmutableSet.of(getOnlyElement(set));
      default:
        return new ImmutableEnumSet<>(set);
    }
  }

  /*
   * Notes on EnumSet and <E extends Enum<E>>:
   *
   * This class isn't an arbitrary ForwardingImmutableSet because we need to
   * know that calling {@code clone()} during deserialization will return an
   * object that no one else has a reference to, allowing us to guarantee

    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullSource
    @ValueSource(strings = { "", "svc/******@****.***" })
    @DisplayName("Name parameter is ignored (null/empty/arbitrary)")
    void nameParameter_isIgnoredAndDoesNotAffectResult(String name) {
        // Arrange
        StaticJAASConfiguration cfg = new StaticJAASConfiguration();

        // Act

    }

    /**
     * Test constructor DcerpcException(int error) with an unknown error code.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithError_unknownCode() {
        int errorCode = 0x12345678; // An arbitrary unknown error code
        DcerpcException exception = new DcerpcException(errorCode);

        assertEquals(errorCode, exception.getErrorCode(), "Error code should match the input.");