* <p>
     * Usage example:
     * </p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * StringUtil.decapitalize("UserId")  = "userId"
     * StringUtil.decapitalize("ABC")     = "ABC"
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param name
     *            the string to decapitalize
     * @return the decapitalized string
     */
    public static String decapitalize(final String name) {

        assertEquals("", StringUtil.substringToLast("abc", "c"));
        assertEquals("c", StringUtil.substringToLast("abc", "b"));
        assertEquals("c", StringUtil.substringToLast("abcbc", "b"));
        assertEquals("abc", StringUtil.substringToLast("abc", ""));
        assertEquals("abc", StringUtil.substringToLast("abc", null));
        assertEquals("abc", StringUtil.substringToLast("abc", "dddd"));
    }

    /**

        FullWidthToHalfWidthAlphabetNormalizer normalizer = new FullWidthToHalfWidthAlphabetNormalizer();

        String result = normalizer.normalize("ａｂｃ あいう 123", "field");

        assertEquals("abc あいう 123", result);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_fullWidthSpacePreserved() throws Exception {

        String result = chain.normalize("ａｂｃ", "field");

        assertEquals("abc", result);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_multipleNormalizers() throws Exception {
        NormalizerChain chain = new NormalizerChain();
        chain.add(new FullWidthToHalfWidthAlphabetNormalizer());
        chain.add(new HankakuKanaToZenkakuKana());

        String result = chain.normalize("ａｂｃ ｶﾞ", "field");

    @Test
    public void test_normalize() throws Exception {
        Normalizer normalizer = SuggestUtil.createDefaultNormalizer(runner.client(), suggester.settings());
        assertEquals("12345,.*[]「」abcケンサクabcdけんさくガギグゲゴ", normalizer.normalize("１２３４５,.*[]「」ＡBCｹﾝｻｸabcdけんさくｶﾞｷﾞｸﾞｹﾞｺﾞ", null));
    }

    public void test_mixedWithOtherCharacters() throws Exception {
        HankakuKanaToZenkakuKana normalizer = new HankakuKanaToZenkakuKana();

        String result = normalizer.normalize("abc ｱｲｳ 123", "field");

        assertEquals("abc アイウ 123", result);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_wa() throws Exception {
        HankakuKanaToZenkakuKana normalizer = new HankakuKanaToZenkakuKana();

        // These test cases ensure that the new java.util.Base64 implementation
        // produces the same output as the old custom implementation

        // Test case 1: Standard padding
        final byte[] data1 = "abc".getBytes();
        assertEquals("YWJj", Base64Util.encode(data1));

        // Test case 2: Single padding
        final byte[] data2 = "abcd".getBytes();
        assertEquals("YWJjZA==", Base64Util.encode(data2));

        assertEquals('t', stream.read());
    }

    public void test_read_delegatesToUnderlying() throws IOException {
        // Test that read() delegates to underlying stream
        byte[] data = "ABC".getBytes();
        InputStream underlyingStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
        IgnoreCloseInputStream stream = new IgnoreCloseInputStream(underlyingStream);

        assertEquals('A', stream.read());

        // Invalid priority
        assertFalse(sitemapsHelper.isValidPriority("-0.1"));
        assertFalse(sitemapsHelper.isValidPriority("1.1"));
        assertFalse(sitemapsHelper.isValidPriority("abc"));

        // Valid changefreq
        assertTrue(sitemapsHelper.isValidChangefreq("always"));
        assertTrue(sitemapsHelper.isValidChangefreq("hourly"));

        assertTrue(robotsTxt.allows("/anything", "AnyBot"));
    }

    public void testParse_malformedCrawlDelay() {
        String robotsTxtContent = "User-agent: TestBot\n" + "Crawl-delay: abc\n" + "Disallow: /test/\n";

        RobotsTxt robotsTxt;
        final InputStream in = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(robotsTxtContent.getBytes());
        try {
            robotsTxt = robotsTxtHelper.parse(in);