app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(alias="aliased_name")
    price: float | None = None
    owner_ids: list[int] | None = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return Item(aliased_name="valid", price=1.0)


@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)
def get_coerce():
    return Item(aliased_name="coerce", price="1.0")

        assertEquals(CronExpressionValidator.class, validators[0]);
    }

    // Test validation with valid cron expressions
    @Test
    public void test_validCronExpressions() {
        TestBean bean = new TestBean();

        // Test null value (should be valid)
        bean.setCronExpression(null);
        Set<ConstraintViolation<TestBean>> violations = validator.validate(bean);

  /**
   * Validation method used by {@code from} to ensure that the domain name is syntactically valid
   * according to RFC 1035.
   *
   * @return Is the domain name syntactically valid?
   */
  private static boolean validateSyntax(List<String> parts) {
    int lastIndex = parts.size() - 1;

    // Validate the last part specially, as it has different syntax rules.

    if (!validatePart(parts.get(lastIndex), true)) {

        final CustomSize validAnnotation = createBasicAnnotation();

        try {
            validator.initialize(validAnnotation);
            assertTrue("Valid annotation should initialize successfully", true);
        } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
            fail("Valid annotation should not cause IllegalArgumentException: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test_isValid_basic() {

            "price": 35.4,
            "image": {"url": "not a valid url", "name": "example image"},
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "loc": ["body", "image", "url"],
                "input": "not a valid url",
                "msg": "Input should be a valid URL, relative URL without a base",

		{"error not equal", errors.New("1"), errors.New("2"), false},
		{"driver.Valuer equal", ModifyAt{Time: now, Valid: true}, ModifyAt{Time: now, Valid: true}, true},
		{"driver.Valuer not equal", ModifyAt{Time: now, Valid: true}, ModifyAt{Time: now.Add(time.Second), Valid: true}, false},
		{"driver.Valuer equal (ptr to nil ptr)", (*ModifyAt)(nil), &ModifyAt{}, false},
	}
	for _, test := range assertEqualTests {

@app.get("/items/stream-invalid")
async def stream_items_invalid() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
    yield {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0}
    yield {"name": "invalid", "price": "not-a-number"}


@app.get("/items/stream-invalid-sync")
def stream_items_invalid_sync() -> Iterable[Item]:
    yield {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0}
    yield {"name": "invalid", "price": "not-a-number"}


client = TestClient(app)

    assertThat(Strings.commonPrefix(new StringBuilder("abcdef"), "abcxyz")).isEqualTo("abc");

    // Identical valid surrogate pairs.
    assertThat(Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCABxyz"))
        .isEqualTo("abc\uD8AB\uDCAB");
    // Differing valid surrogate pairs.
    assertThat(Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCACxyz")).isEqualTo("abc");
    // One invalid pair.

        assertFalse(validator.isValid("* * * *", context));
    }

    // Test common valid cron patterns that are likely to work
    @Test
    public void test_basicValidCronExpressions() {
        final ConstraintValidatorContext context = null;

        // Test basic patterns that should be valid
        String[] potentiallyValidCrons = { "0 0 * * * ?", // Every hour

    return set(re.findall("{(.*?)}", path))


_invalid_args_message = (
    "Invalid args for response field! Hint: "
    "check that {type_} is a valid Pydantic field type. "
    "If you are using a return type annotation that is not a valid Pydantic "
    "field (e.g. Union[Response, dict, None]) you can disable generating the "
    "response model from the type annotation with the path operation decorator "