Java8Compatibility.clear(buffer);
      }
      return builder.toString();
    }
  }

  private static class UrlByteSourceFactory extends FileByteSourceFactory {

    @SuppressWarnings("CheckReturnValue") // only using super.createSource to create a file
    @Override
    public ByteSource createSource(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
      super.createSource(bytes);

        Java8Compatibility.clear(buffer);
      }
      return builder.toString();
    }
  }

  private static class UrlByteSourceFactory extends FileByteSourceFactory {

    @SuppressWarnings("CheckReturnValue") // only using super.createSource to create a file
    @Override
    public ByteSource createSource(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
      super.createSource(bytes);

      return Optional.of((long) length);
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] read() {
      return Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, offset, offset + length);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("CheckReturnValue") // it doesn't matter what processBytes returns here
    @Override
    @ParametricNullness
    public <T extends @Nullable Object> T read(ByteProcessor<T> processor) throws IOException {