public void testConcat() throws IOException {
    ByteSource b1 = ByteSource.wrap(new byte[] {0, 1, 2, 3});
    ByteSource b2 = ByteSource.wrap(new byte[0]);
    ByteSource b3 = ByteSource.wrap(new byte[] {4, 5});

    byte[] expected = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

    assertArrayEquals(expected, ByteSource.concat(ImmutableList.of(b1, b2, b3)).read());
    assertArrayEquals(expected, ByteSource.concat(b1, b2, b3).read());

  public void testConcat() throws IOException {
    ByteSource b1 = ByteSource.wrap(new byte[] {0, 1, 2, 3});
    ByteSource b2 = ByteSource.wrap(new byte[0]);
    ByteSource b3 = ByteSource.wrap(new byte[] {4, 5});

    byte[] expected = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

    assertArrayEquals(expected, ByteSource.concat(ImmutableList.of(b1, b2, b3)).read());
    assertArrayEquals(expected, ByteSource.concat(b1, b2, b3).read());

  }

  // Test that you can not expand the readable data in a previously sliced ByteSource.
  public void testSlice_constrainedRange() throws IOException {
    long size = source.read().length;
    if (size >= 2) {
      ByteSource sliced = source.slice(1, size - 2);
      assertEquals(size - 2, sliced.read().length);
      ByteSource resliced = sliced.slice(0, size - 1);
      assertTrue(sliced.contentEquals(resliced));
    }

    File file = fileAndSource.file;
    WeakReference<ByteSource> sourceRef = fileAndSource.sourceRef;
    fileAndSource = null;
    awaitClear(sourceRef);
    awaitDone(() -> !file.exists());
  }

  private static final class FileAndWeakByteSource {
    final File file;
    final WeakReference<ByteSource> sourceRef;

    FileAndWeakByteSource(File file, WeakReference<ByteSource> sourceRef) {
      this.file = file;

    this.state = new State(fileThreshold, resetWhenGarbageCollected);
    this.byteSource = new FbosByteSource(state);

    if (resetWhenGarbageCollected) {
      FinalizableReference.register(byteSource);
    }
  }

  private static final class FinalizableReference extends FinalizablePhantomReference<ByteSource> {
    static final FinalizableReferenceQueue referenceQueue = new FinalizableReferenceQueue();

  }

  // Test that you can not expand the readable data in a previously sliced ByteSource.
  public void testSlice_constrainedRange() throws IOException {
    long size = source.read().length;
    if (size >= 2) {
      ByteSource sliced = source.slice(1, size - 2);
      assertEquals(size - 2, sliced.read().length);
      ByteSource resliced = sliced.slice(0, size - 1);
      assertTrue(sliced.contentEquals(resliced));
    }

 * be an empty line at the end if the contents are terminated with a line separator.
 *
 * <p>Any {@link ByteSource} containing text encoded with a specific {@linkplain Charset character
 * encoding} may be viewed as a {@code CharSource} using {@link ByteSource#asCharSource(Charset)}.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> In general, {@code CharSource} is intended to be used for "file-like" sources

  public void testByteSource_size_ofDirectory() throws IOException {
    try (FileSystem fs = Jimfs.newFileSystem(Configuration.unix())) {
      Path dir = fs.getPath("dir");
      Files.createDirectory(dir);

      ByteSource source = MoreFiles.asByteSource(dir);

      assertThat(source.sizeIfKnown()).isAbsent();

      assertThrows(IOException.class, source::size);
    }
  }

    return suite;
  }

  public void testRoundTripSources() throws Exception {
    File asciiFile = getTestFile("ascii.txt");
    ByteSource byteSource = Files.asByteSource(asciiFile);
    assertThat(byteSource.asCharSource(UTF_8).asByteSource(UTF_8)).isSameInstanceAs(byteSource);
  }

  public void testToByteArray() throws IOException {
    File asciiFile = getTestFile("ascii.txt");
    File i18nFile = getTestFile("i18n.txt");

  public void testByteSource_size_ofDirectory() throws IOException {
    try (FileSystem fs = Jimfs.newFileSystem(Configuration.unix())) {
      Path dir = fs.getPath("dir");
      Files.createDirectory(dir);

      ByteSource source = MoreFiles.asByteSource(dir);

      assertThat(source.sizeIfKnown()).isAbsent();

      assertThrows(IOException.class, source::size);
    }
  }