### Create Pydantic *models* / schemas for reading / returning

Now create Pydantic *models* (schemas) that will be used when reading data, when returning it from the API.

For example, before creating an item, we don't know what will be the ID assigned to it, but when reading it (when returning it from the API) we will already know its ID.

### Creating the `Settings` only once with `lru_cache`

Reading a file from disk is normally a costly (slow) operation, so you probably want to do it only once and then re-use the same settings object, instead of reading it for each request.

But every time we do:

```Python
Settings()
```

	flag.IntVar(&port, "port", 8080, "Port to listen on")
}

func mainHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
	defer r.Body.Close()
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("Error reading request body: %v", err)
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	log.Printf(">>> %s %s\n", r.Method, r.URL.Path)
	var out bytes.Buffer
	json.Indent(&out, body, "", "    ")

	// ensure that this error is sticky.
	err error
}

type fileReader interface {
	io.Reader
	fileState

	WriteTo(io.Writer) (int64, error)
}

// NewReader creates a new [Reader] reading from r.
func NewReader(r io.Reader) *Reader {
	return &Reader{r: r, curr: &regFileReader{r, 0}}
}

// Next advances to the next entry in the tar archive.

Read more on how to use these endpoints in [MinIO healthcheck guide](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/metrics/healthcheck/README.md).

## Prometheus Probe

	}
	r, err := NewReader(bytes.NewReader(data), int64(len(data)))
	if err != ErrInsecurePath {
		t.Fatalf("Error reading the archive: %v", err)
	}
	_, err = r.Open("test.txt")
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Error reading file: %v", err)
	}
	if len(r.File) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("No entries in the file list")
	}
	if r.File[0].Name != "../test.txt" {

		}
		if stream.Name == "inspect.zip" {
			if extracted {
				return keepFileErr{errors.New("multiple inspect.zip streams found")}
			}
			_, err := io.Copy(w, stream)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("reading inspect stream: %w", err)
			}
			fmt.Println(okMsg)
			extracted = true
			continue
		}
		if err := stream.Skip(); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("stream skip: %w", err)
		}
	}

     * builds an empty map.
     *
     * <p>If the {@code resolve} parameter value is {@code false}, then some or all map values may
     * be null instead of the actual module name. This option can avoid the cost of reading module
     * descriptors when only the modules existence needs to be verified.</p>
     *
     * <p><b>Algorithm:</b>
     * If the given path is a directory, then there is a choice:
     * </p>
     * <ul>

 */
package org.apache.maven.api.services.xml;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.services.MavenException;

/**
 * An exception thrown during the reading of an xml file.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public class XmlReaderException extends MavenException {

    private final Location location;

    /**

// for io.EOF.
//
// If an EOF happens after reading some but not all the bytes,
// ReadFile returns ErrUnexpectedEOF.
//
// If the BitrotVerifier is not nil or not verified ReadFile
// tries to verify whether the disk has bitrot.
//
// Additionally ReadFile also starts reading from an offset. ReadFile
// semantics are same as io.ReadFull.