int alignedBytes = ndrBuffer.align(4, (byte) 0xFF);
        assertEquals(3, alignedBytes); // Should advance by 3 bytes (1 -> 4)
        assertEquals(4, ndrBuffer.getIndex());
        assertEquals(4, ndrBuffer.getLength()); // Length should be updated

        // Verify filled bytes
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buffer[1]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buffer[2]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buffer[3]);

                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0x0F }, "0f"), Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0x10 }, "10"),
                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0xAB }, "ab"),
                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF }, "7f80ff"));
    }

    // Verifies that toString() formats bytes as lower-case hex with zero-padding

        assertEquals((byte) (listCount & 0xFF), dst[2]);
        assertEquals((byte) ((listCount >> 8) & 0xFF), dst[3]);

        // informationLevel (2 bytes, LE) -> 0x0104
        assertEquals((byte) 0x04, dst[4]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x01, dst[5]);

        // resumeKey (4 bytes, LE)
        assertEquals((byte) 0xEF, dst[6]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xCD, dst[7]);

        // Random but realistic GUID
        byte[] testGuid = { (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0xAB, (byte) 0xCD, (byte) 0xEF,
                (byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0xDC, (byte) 0xBA, (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x10 };

        // Security mode with signing required

                (byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0xDE, (byte) 0xBC, (byte) 0x9A, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0x56, (byte) 0x34, (byte) 0x12,
                // 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL
                (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF,
                // 0x0000000000000000L
                (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00 };

    private NtlmSsp ntlmSsp;

    // A sample challenge array
    private final byte[] challenge = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xef };

    // Base64 encoded Type 1 message: NTLMSSP, Type 1, flags=0x00088207
    // Domain="DOMAIN", Workstation="WORKSTATION"

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle maximum values correctly")
        void testMaximumValues() {
            request.setPadding((byte) 0xFF);
            request.setReadFlags((byte) 0xFF);
            request.setReadLength(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            request.setOffset(Long.MAX_VALUE);
            request.setMinimumCount(Integer.MAX_VALUE);

     * @param b the byte array to check
     * @return true if the bytes represent UTF-8 BOM, false otherwise
     */
    private boolean isUtf8BomBytes(final byte[] b) {
        return b[0] == (byte) 0xEF && b[1] == (byte) 0xBB && b[2] == (byte) 0xBF;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether to process Google on/off comment directives.
     *
     * @param useGoogleOffOn true to enable Google on/off processing, false to disable

0x3a, 0x30, 0x30, 0xa1, 0x76, 0x0, 0xc4, 0x24, 0x95, 0xc4, 0x10, 0xdb, 0xaf, 0x9a, 0xe8, 0xda, 0xe0, 0x40, 0xa6, 0x80, 0xf2, 0x1c, 0x39, 0xe8, 0x7, 0x38, 0x2c, 0xd3, 0x16, 0xb2, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x45, 0x1c, 0xf, 0x98, 0xc4, 0x4, 0xea, 0x49, 0x78, 0x27, 0x1, 0x6, 0xc5, 0x1, 0x4b, 0x82, 0xa4, 0x54, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x1, 0xa5, 0x56, 0x32, 0x4f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0xde, 0x0, 0x11, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x44, 0xc4, 0x10, 0xdb, 0xaf, 0x9a, 0xe8, 0xda, 0xe0, 0x40, 0xa6, 0x80, 0xf2, 0x1c, 0x39, 0xe8, 0x7, 0x38, 0x2c, 0xa4, 0x44,...

        if (byte2 > (byte) 0xBF
            // Overlong? 5 most significant bits must not all be zero.
            || (byte1 == (byte) 0xE0 && byte2 < (byte) 0xA0)
            // Check for illegal surrogate codepoints.
            || (byte1 == (byte) 0xED && byte2 >= (byte) 0xA0)
            // Third byte trailing-byte test.
            || bytes[index++] > (byte) 0xBF) {
          return false;
        }