if err != nil {
			b.Fatal(err)
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkDecodeDiskInfoMsgp(b *testing.B) {
	v := DiskInfo{
		Total:     1000,
		Free:      1000,
		Used:      1000,
		FSType:    "xfs",
		RootDisk:  true,
		Healing:   true,
		Endpoint:  "http://localhost:9001/tmp/drive1",
		MountPath: "/tmp/drive1",
		ID:        "uuid",
		Error:     "",
	}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)

	Limit int

	// DiskID contains the disk ID of the disk.
	// Leave empty to not check disk ID.
	DiskID string
}

// supported FS for Nlink optimization in readdir.
const (
	xfs  = "XFS"
	ext4 = "EXT4"
)

// WalkDir will traverse a directory and return all entries found.
// On success a sorted meta cache stream will be returned.
// Metadata has data stripped, if any.

	devID := uint64(st.Dev) // Needed to support multiple GOARCHs
	info.Major = unix.Major(devID)
	info.Minor = unix.Minor(devID)

	// Check for overflows.
	// https://github.com/minio/minio/issues/8035
	// XFS can show wrong values at times error out
	// in such scenarios.
	if info.Free > info.Total {

		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		boff += consumed
		if len(name) == 0 || bytes.Equal(name, []byte{'.'}) || bytes.Equal(name, []byte{'.', '.'}) {
			continue
		}

		// Fallback for filesystems (like old XFS) that don't
		// support Dirent.Type and have DT_UNKNOWN (0) there
		// instead.
		if typ == unexpectedFileMode || typ&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
			fi, err := Stat(pathJoin(dirPath, string(name)))

MinIO follows strict **read-after-write** and **list-after-write** consistency model for all i/o operations both in distributed and standalone modes. This consistency model is only guaranteed if you use disk filesystems such as xfs, zfs or btrfs etc.. for distributed setup.

**In our tests we also found ext4 does not honor POSIX O_DIRECT/Fdatasync semantics, ext4 trades performance for consistency guarantees. Please avoid ext4 in your setup.**

/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag=defer+madvise
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/max_ptes_none=0

[cpu]
force_latency=1
governor=performance
energy_perf_bias=performance
min_perf_pct=100

[sysctl]
fs.xfs.xfssyncd_centisecs=72000
net.core.busy_read=50
net.core.busy_poll=50
kernel.numa_balancing=1

# Do not use swap at all
vm.swappiness=0
vm.vfs_cache_pressure=50

# Start writeback at 3% memory

func (s *xlStorage) checkODirectDiskSupport(fsType string) error {
	if !disk.ODirectPlatform {
		return errUnsupportedDisk
	}

	// We know XFS already supports O_DIRECT no need to check.
	if fsType == "XFS" {
		return nil
	}

	// For all other FS pay the price of not using our recommended filesystem.

	// Check if backend is writable and supports O_DIRECT
	uuid := mustGetUUID()

- Disabled reading of disk geometry before calling expansion for ext and xfs filesystems. ([#131568](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/131568), [@gnufied](https://github.com/gnufied))

- Unlocked the `CSIMigrationvSphere` feature gate.
  The change allow users to continue using the in-tree vSphere driver,pending a vSphere
  CSI driver release that has with GA support for Windows, XFS, and raw block access. ([#116342](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/116342), [@msau42](https://github.com/msau42)) [SIG Storage]

- Unlocked the `CSIMigrationvSphere` feature gate. The change allow users to continue using the in-tree vSphere driver,pending a vSphere CSI driver release that has with GA support for Windows, XFS, and raw block access. ([#116396](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/116396), [@msau42](https://github.com/msau42)) [SIG Storage]

### Bug or Regression