"ef51":     "EXT2OLD",
	"ef53":     "EXT4",
	"f15f":     "ecryptfs",
	"794c7630": "overlayfs",
	"2fc12fc1": "zfs",
	"ff534d42": "cifs",
	"53464846": "wslfs",
}

// getFSType returns the filesystem type of the underlying mounted filesystem
func getFSType(ftype uint32) string {
	fsTypeHex := strconv.FormatUint(uint64(ftype), 16)
	fsTypeString, ok := fsType2StringMap[fsTypeHex]
	if !ok {
		return "UNKNOWN"
	}
	return fsTypeString

            directoryPermissions =
                () -> {
                  throw new IOException("unrecognized FileSystem type " + FileSystems.getDefault());
                };
      }
    }

    private static PermissionSupplier userPermissions() {
      try {
        UserPrincipal user =
            FileSystems.getDefault()
                .getUserPrincipalLookupService()
                .lookupPrincipalByName(getUsername());

// compression and checksumming which currently necessitates mutating data in
// the kernel.
//
// DirectIO semantics for a filesystem like ZFS would be quite different than
// the semantics on filesystems like XFS, and these semantics are not
// implemented at this time.
// For more information on why typical DirectIO semantics do not apply to ZFS
// see this ZFS-on-Linux commit message:

	"ef51":     "EXT2OLD",
	"ef53":     "EXT4",
	"f15f":     "ecryptfs",
	"794c7630": "overlayfs",
	"2fc12fc1": "zfs",
	"ff534d42": "cifs",
	"53464846": "wslfs",
}

// getFSType returns the filesystem type of the underlying mounted filesystem
func getFSType(ftype int64) string {
	fsTypeHex := strconv.FormatInt(ftype, 16)
	fsTypeString, ok := fsType2StringMap[fsTypeHex]
	if !ok {
		return "UNKNOWN"
	}
	return fsTypeString

package cmd

import (
	"syscall"
)

// Returns true if no error and there is no object or prefix inside this directory
func isDirEmpty(dirname string, legacy bool) bool {
	if legacy {
		// On filesystems such as btrfs, nfs this is not true, so fallback
		// to performing readdir() instead.
		entries, err := readDirN(dirname, 1)
		if err != nil {
			return false
		}
		return len(entries) == 0
	}

	"ef51":     "EXT2OLD",
	"ef53":     "EXT4",
	"f15f":     "ecryptfs",
	"794c7630": "overlayfs",
	"2fc12fc1": "zfs",
	"ff534d42": "cifs",
	"53464846": "wslfs",
}

// getFSType returns the filesystem type of the underlying mounted filesystem
func getFSType(ftype int32) string {
	fsTypeHex := strconv.FormatInt(int64(ftype), 16)
	fsTypeString, ok := fsType2StringMap[fsTypeHex]
	if !ok {
		return "UNKNOWN"
	}
	return fsTypeString
}

		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		boff += consumed
		if len(name) == 0 || bytes.Equal(name, []byte{'.'}) || bytes.Equal(name, []byte{'.', '.'}) {
			continue
		}

		// Fallback for filesystems (like old XFS) that don't
		// support Dirent.Type and have DT_UNKNOWN (0) there
		// instead.
		if typ == unexpectedFileMode || typ&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
			fi, err := Stat(pathJoin(dirPath, string(name)))

		return errFileNotFound
	}
	if isSysErrIO(err) {
		return errFaultyDisk
	}
	if isSysErrInvalidArg(err) {
		storageLogIf(context.Background(), err)
		// For some odd calls with O_DIRECT reads
		// filesystems can return EINVAL, handle
		// these as FileNotFound instead.
		return errFileNotFound
	}
	if isSysErrNoSpace(err) {
		return errDiskFull
	}
	return err

### Consistency Guarantees

MinIO follows strict **read-after-write** and **list-after-write** consistency model for all i/o operations both in distributed and standalone modes. This consistency model is only guaranteed if you use disk filesystems such as xfs, zfs or btrfs etc.. for distributed setup.

**In our tests we also found ext4 does not honor POSIX O_DIRECT/Fdatasync semantics, ext4 trades performance for consistency guarantees. Please avoid ext4 in your setup.**

### Test using MinIO Client `mc`

`mc` provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services.

The following commands set a local alias, validate the server information, create a bucket, copy data to that bucket, and list the contents of the bucket.

```sh