*       are files or sockets. This performs zero copies - the bytes never enter userspace.
   *   <li>Use mmap(2) or equivalent. Requires that either the input channel or the output channel
   *       have file descriptors. Bytes are copied from the file into a kernel buffer, then directly
   *       into the other buffer (userspace). Note that if the file is very large, a naive

- Kube-proxy: The "userspace" proxy-mode is deprecated on Linux and Windows, despite being the default on Windows.  As of v1.26, the default mode for Windows will change to 'kernelspace'. ([#110762](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/110762), [@pandaamanda](https...

- Graduated `ServiceInternalTrafficPolicy` feature to GA. ([#113496](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/113496), [@avoltz](https://github.com/avoltz))
- In `kube-proxy`: The "userspace" proxy mode (deprecated for over a year) is no
  longer supported on either Linux or Windows. Users should use "iptables" or "ipvs"
  on Linux, or "kernelspace" on Windows.

    *   `tf.assert_equal` no longer raises `ValueError.` It now raises
        `InvalidArgumentError,` as documented.
    *   Update Getting Started docs and API intro.
*   Google Cloud Storage (GCS):
    *   Add userspace DNS caching for the GCS client.
    *   Customize request timeouts for the GCS filesystem.
    *   Improve GCS filesystem caching.
*   Bug Fixes:

		stats[d] = m.IOStats
	}
	return stats
}

func (m *MetricValues) setDriveBasicMetrics(drive madmin.Disk, labels []string) {
	m.Set(driveUsedBytes, float64(drive.UsedSpace), labels...)
	m.Set(driveFreeBytes, float64(drive.AvailableSpace), labels...)
	m.Set(driveTotalBytes, float64(drive.TotalSpace), labels...)
	m.Set(driveUsedInodes, float64(drive.UsedInodes), labels...)

Bind your `proc` mount to the target chroot directory

```
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/export/${USER}/proc
```

## 3. Run Standalone MinIO in Chroot

### GNU/Linux

```sh
sudo chroot --userspec username:group /mnt/export/${USER} /bin/minio --config-dir=/.minio server /data

Endpoint:  http://192.168.1.92:9000  http://65.19.167.92:9000
AccessKey: MVPSPBW4NP2CMV1W3TXD
SecretKey: X3RKxEeFOI8InuNWoPsbG+XEVoaJVCqbvxe+PTOa

            buffer.putInt(512);

            // When
            fileFsSizeInfo.decode(buffer.array(), 0, 24);
            long usedSpace = fileFsSizeInfo.getCapacity() - fileFsSizeInfo.getFree();

            // Then
            assertEquals(7000L * 8 * 512, usedSpace);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should support percentage calculations")

            buffer.putInt(512);

            // When
            fileFsFullSizeInfo.decode(buffer.array(), 0, 32);
            long usedSpace = fileFsFullSizeInfo.getCapacity() - fileFsFullSizeInfo.getFree();

            // Then
            assertEquals(7000L * 8 * 512, usedSpace);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should support percentage calculations")

				disksInfo[index] = di
				return nil
			}
			info, err := disks[index].DiskInfo(context.TODO(), DiskInfoOptions{Metrics: metrics})
			di.DrivePath = info.MountPath
			di.TotalSpace = info.Total
			di.UsedSpace = info.Used
			di.AvailableSpace = info.Free
			di.UUID = info.ID
			di.Major = info.Major
			di.Minor = info.Minor
			di.RootDisk = info.RootDisk
			di.Healing = info.Healing
			di.Scanning = info.Scanning

			prometheus.NewDesc(
				prometheus.BuildFQName(diskNamespace, "storage", "used"),
				"Total disk storage used on the drive",
				[]string{"disk"}, nil),
			prometheus.GaugeValue,
			float64(disk.UsedSpace),
			disk.DrivePath,
		)

		// Total available space in the disk
		ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
			prometheus.NewDesc(
				prometheus.BuildFQName(diskNamespace, "storage", "available"),