assertNotNull(exception);
        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructorWithNullMessageAndValidCause() {
        // Test constructor with null message and valid cause
        Throwable cause = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid argument");

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructorWithNullMessageAndValidCause() {
        // Test constructor with null message and valid cause
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Runtime error");