Iterator<String> iterator = Lists.newArrayList("manny", "mo", "jack").iterator();
    assertEquals(1, Iterators.indexOf(iterator, equalTo("mo")));
    assertEquals("jack", iterator.next());
    assertFalse(iterator.hasNext());
  }

  public void testIndexOf_consumedDataWithDuplicates() {
    Iterator<String> iterator = Lists.newArrayList("manny", "mo", "mo", "jack").iterator();

    Iterator<String> iterator = Lists.newArrayList("manny", "mo", "jack").iterator();
    assertEquals(1, Iterators.indexOf(iterator, equalTo("mo")));
    assertEquals("jack", iterator.next());
    assertFalse(iterator.hasNext());
  }

  public void testIndexOf_consumedDataWithDuplicates() {
    Iterator<String> iterator = Lists.newArrayList("manny", "mo", "mo", "jack").iterator();

import (
	"database/sql"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

// User has one `Account` (has one), many `Pets` (has many) and `Toys` (has many - polymorphic)
// He works in a Company (belongs to), he has a Manager (belongs to - single-table), and also managed a Team (has many - single-table)
// He speaks many languages (many to many) and has many friends (many to many - single-table)
// His pet also has one Toy (has one - polymorphic)

## Future { #future }

By this point, it's already clear that **FastAPI** with its ideas is being useful for many people.

It is being chosen over previous alternatives for suiting many use cases better.

Many developers and teams already depend on **FastAPI** for their projects (including me and my team).

But still, there are many improvements and features to come.

**FastAPI** has a great future ahead.

So, the thief won't be able to try to use that password in another system (as many users use the same password everywhere, this would be dangerous).

## Install `passlib` { #install-passlib }

PassLib is a great Python package to handle password hashes.

It supports many secure hashing algorithms and utilities to work with them.

The recommended algorithm is "Bcrypt".

## Intro { #intro }

**FastAPI** wouldn't exist if not for the previous work of others.

There have been many tools created before that have helped inspire its creation.

I have been avoiding the creation of a new framework for several years. First I tried to solve all the features covered by **FastAPI** using many different frameworks, plug-ins, and tools.

[![Go.Dev reference](https://img.shields.io/badge/go.dev-reference-blue?logo=go&logoColor=white)](https://pkg.go.dev/gorm.io/gorm?tab=doc)

## Overview

* Full-Featured ORM
* Associations (Has One, Has Many, Belongs To, Many To Many, Polymorphism, Single-table inheritance)
* Hooks (Before/After Create/Save/Update/Delete/Find)
* Eager loading with `Preload`, `Joins`
* Transactions, Nested Transactions, Save Point, RollbackTo to Saved Point

    assertThat(manyValuesAccumulatorByAddAllPartitionedPairedStats.populationCovariance())
        .isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR)
        .of(MANY_VALUES_SUM_OF_PRODUCTS_OF_DELTAS / MANY_VALUES_COUNT);
    // For datasets of many double values, we test many combinations of finite and non-finite
    // x-values:
    for (ManyValues values : ALL_MANY_VALUES) {
      PairedStatsAccumulator accumulator =

# Security { #security }

There are many ways to handle security, authentication and authorization.

And it normally is a complex and "difficult" topic.

In many frameworks and systems just handling security and authentication takes a big amount of effort and code (in many cases it can be 50% or more of all the code written).

Because of this, **FastAPI** itself provides an alternative API documentation (using ReDoc), which you can access at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>:

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image02.png">

The same way, there are many compatible tools. Including code generation tools for many languages.