}

  /** Returns true if the element is protected. */
  public final boolean isProtected() {
    return Modifier.isProtected(getModifiers());
  }

  /** Returns true if the element is package-private. */
  public final boolean isPackagePrivate() {
    return !isPrivate() && !isPublic() && !isProtected();
  }

  /** Returns true if the element is private. */
  public final boolean isPrivate() {

            Handler testHandler = new Handler(null);

            // When
            Method method = Handler.class.getDeclaredMethod("getDefaultPort");

            // Then
            assertTrue(Modifier.isProtected(method.getModifiers()));
            method.setAccessible(true); // Required to invoke protected method
            assertEquals(443, method.invoke(testHandler));
        }

        @Test

            Handler testHandler = new Handler();

            // When
            Method method = Handler.class.getDeclaredMethod("getDefaultPort");

            // Then
            assertTrue(Modifier.isProtected(method.getModifiers()));
            method.setAccessible(true);
            assertEquals(443, method.invoke(testHandler));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should maintain inheritance hierarchy")

        try {
            Constructor<ThreadDumpUtil> constructor = ThreadDumpUtil.class.getDeclaredConstructor();
            assertTrue("Constructor should be protected", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isProtected(constructor.getModifiers()));

            // Test that constructor is accessible when made accessible
            constructor.setAccessible(true);
            ThreadDumpUtil instance = constructor.newInstance();

            assertNotNull(method, "processWebInfLib method should exist");
            assertTrue("processWebInfLib should be protected", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isProtected(method.getModifiers()));
        } catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) {
            fail("processWebInfLib method should exist");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test_packageStructure() {

        collect(result, c.superclass)
    }

    private boolean isPublicApi(CtMethod method) {
        return Modifier.isPublic(method.modifiers) || Modifier.isProtected(method.modifiers)
    }

    private List<String> filterChangesToReport(CtClass c, Set<CtMethod> methods) {
        return methods.findAll { isFirstPublicClassInHierarchy(it, c) }*.longName.sort()
    }

    assertFalse(invokable.isAbstract());
    assertTrue(invokable.isPrivate());
    assertFalse(invokable.isPackagePrivate());
    assertFalse(invokable.isPublic());
    assertFalse(invokable.isProtected());
    assertTrue(invokable.isAnnotationPresent(Tested.class));
  }

  public void testProtectedMethod() throws Exception {
    Invokable<?, Object> invokable = A.method("protectedMethod");

        return !Modifier.isPrivate(modifiers);
      }
    },

    PROTECTED {
      @Override
      boolean isVisible(int modifiers) {
        return Modifier.isPublic(modifiers) || Modifier.isProtected(modifiers);
      }
    },

    PUBLIC {
      @Override
      boolean isVisible(int modifiers) {
        return Modifier.isPublic(modifiers);
      }
    };

            if (field.getName().startsWith("ACCESS_CONTROL_")) {
                int modifiers = field.getModifiers();
                assertTrue("Field " + field.getName() + " should be protected", Modifier.isProtected(modifiers));
                assertTrue("Field " + field.getName() + " should be static", Modifier.isStatic(modifiers));
                assertTrue("Field " + field.getName() + " should be final", Modifier.isFinal(modifiers));

        return !Modifier.isPrivate(modifiers);
      }
    },

    PROTECTED {
      @Override
      boolean isVisible(int modifiers) {
        return Modifier.isPublic(modifiers) || Modifier.isProtected(modifiers);
      }
    },

    PUBLIC {
      @Override
      boolean isVisible(int modifiers) {
        return Modifier.isPublic(modifiers);
      }
    };