* 2. IPv4: api-server will assign an IP from a `service-cluster-ip-range` that is `ipv4` (either the primary or the secondary, according to how they were configured).
    * 2. IPv6: api-server will assign an IP from a `service-cluster-ip-range` that is `ipv6` (either the primary or the secondary, according to how they were configured).
    * Notes (v1.16):
    * 1. IPVS is the only proxy supported (as of v1.16 ) by Dualstack.

- File content check for IPV4 is now enabled by default, and the check of IPV4 or IPV6 is done for `kubeadm init` or `kubeadm join` only in case the user intends to create a cluster to support that kind of IP address family ([#115420](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/115420), [@chendave](http...

      - [Multi-platform](#multi-platform)
      - [Cloud Providers](#cloud-providers)
    - [Network](#network)
      - [network-policy](#network-policy)
      - [kube-proxy ipvs mode](#kube-proxy-ipvs-mode)
    - [API Machinery](#api-machinery)
      - [kube-apiserver](#kube-apiserver)
      - [Dynamic Admission Control](#dynamic-admission-control)

- Kube-proxy no longer falls back from ipvs mode to iptables mode if you ask it to do ipvs but the system is not correctly configured. Instead, it will just exit with an error. ([#111806](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/111806), [@danwinship](https://github.com/danwinship)) [SIG Network]

 *   <dt>An IPv6 "IPv4 mapped" address, {@code "::ffff:192.168.0.1"}.
 *   <dd>{@code 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff c0 a8 00 01}
 * </dl>
 *
 * <p>A few notes about IPv6 "IPv4 mapped" addresses and their observed use in Java.
 *
 * <p>"IPv4 mapped" addresses were originally a representation of IPv4 addresses for use on an IPv6
 * socket that could receive both IPv4 and IPv6 connections (by disabling the {@code IPV6_V6ONLY}

    val request = Request(server1.url("/"))

    server1.enqueue(refusedStream)
    server2.enqueue(bodyResponse)

    dns[server1.hostName] = listOf(ipv6, ipv4)
    socketFactory[ipv6] = server1.socketAddress
    socketFactory[ipv4] = server2.socketAddress

    client =
      client
        .newBuilder()
        .fastFallback(false)
        .apply {
          retryOnConnectionFailure = false

internal fun reorderForHappyEyeballs(addresses: List<InetAddress>): List<InetAddress> {
  if (addresses.size < 2) {
    return addresses
  }

  val (ipv6, ipv4) = addresses.partition { it is Inet6Address }

  return if (ipv6.isEmpty() || ipv4.isEmpty()) {
    addresses
  } else {
    interleave(ipv6, ipv4)
  }

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.text.ParseException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A syntactically valid host specifier, suitable for use in a URI. This may be either a numeric IP
 * address in IPv4 or IPv6 notation, or a domain name.
 *
 * <p>Because this class is intended to represent host specifiers which can reasonably be used in a

 *   <dt>An IPv6 "IPv4 mapped" address, {@code "::ffff:192.168.0.1"}.
 *   <dd>{@code 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff c0 a8 00 01}
 * </dl>
 *
 * <p>A few notes about IPv6 "IPv4 mapped" addresses and their observed use in Java.
 *
 * <p>"IPv4 mapped" addresses were originally a representation of IPv4 addresses for use on an IPv6
 * socket that could receive both IPv4 and IPv6 connections (by disabling the {@code IPV6_V6ONLY}

import org.junitpioneer.jupiter.RetryingTest
import org.opentest4j.TestAbortedException

/**
 * This test binds two different web servers (IPv4 and IPv6) to the same port, but on different
 * local IP addresses. Requests made to `127.0.0.1` will reach the IPv4 server, and requests made to
 * `::1` will reach the IPv6 server.
 *
 * By orchestrating two different servers with the same port but different IP addresses, we can