// The format is: NtlmChallenge[challenge=0x<hex>,dc=<dc_string>]
            assertTrue(result.startsWith("NtlmChallenge[challenge=0x"));
            assertTrue(result.endsWith(",dc=SERVER123]"));

            // Hexdump.toHexString with size = length * 2 produces 8 uppercase hex chars
            // The hex should be "010203FF"
            assertTrue(result.contains("010203FF"));
        }

    /**
     * Determines the address of a host given it's host name. NetBIOS
     * names also have a <code>type</code>. Types(aka Hex Codes)
     * are used to distinguish the various services on a host. <a
     * href="../../../nbtcodes.html">Here</a> is
     * a fairly complete list of NetBIOS hex codes. Scope is not used but is
     * still functional in other NetBIOS products and so for completeness it has been

 * This class provides methods for converting binary data to readable hex format.
 */

public class Hexdump {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public Hexdump() {
        // Utility class - no instance variables to initialize
    }

    /**
     * Array of hexadecimal digit characters used for converting binary data to hex representation.
     */

     *
     * @param val the integer value to convert to hexadecimal characters
     * @param dst the destination character array to write the hex digits into
     * @param dstIndex the starting index in the destination array
     * @param size the number of hex digits to write (will be left-padded with zeros)
     */
    public static void toHexChars(int val, final char dst[], final int dstIndex, int size) {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should convert byte array to hex string with offset and length")
    void testHexdumpWithOffset() {
        // Given
        byte[] data = createTestData(32);

        // When
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data, 0, data.length);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertFalse(result.isEmpty());
        // Should contain hex representation of first bytes

    @DisplayName("computeResponse: HMAC(server||clientData) prepended to clientData")
    void testComputeResponse_basic() {
        // Arrange
        byte[] key = hex("0102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F10");
        byte[] serverChallenge = hex("1122334455667788");
        byte[] clientData = hex("A0A1A2A3A4");

        // Act
        byte[] result = NtlmUtil.computeResponse(key, serverChallenge, clientData, 0, clientData.length);

     * @param domain the authentication domain
     * @param username the username
     * @param passwordHashHex
     *            NT password hash, hex encoded
     */
    public NtlmNtHashAuthenticator(final String domain, final String username, final String passwordHashHex) {
        this(domain, username, Hex.decode(passwordHashHex));
    }

    private NtlmNtHashAuthenticator(final byte[] passwordHash) {
        this.ntHash = passwordHash;
    }

type ETag []byte

// String returns the string representation of the ETag.
//
// The returned string is a hex representation of the
// binary ETag with an optional '-<part-number>' suffix.
func (e ETag) String() string {
	if e.IsMultipart() {
		return hex.EncodeToString(e[:16]) + string(e[16:])
	}
	return hex.EncodeToString(e)
}

// IsEncrypted reports whether the ETag is encrypted.
func (e ETag) IsEncrypted() bool {

	MD5, err := hex.DecodeString(md5Hex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, BadDigest{ // TODO(aead): Return an error that indicates that an invalid ETag has been specified
			ExpectedMD5:   md5Hex,
			CalculatedMD5: "",
		}
	}
	SHA256, err := hex.DecodeString(sha256Hex)
	if err != nil {

            assertEquals("0x0004", getResultMessageMethod.invoke(null, 4), "Should return hex format for unknown code 4");
            assertEquals("0x00FF", getResultMessageMethod.invoke(null, 255), "Should return hex format for unknown code 255");
            assertEquals("0x1000", getResultMessageMethod.invoke(null, 4096), "Should return hex format for large unknown code");
        }

        @Test